Nezle gibi burun i\u00e7inde bir enfeksiyon olu\u015ftu\u011funda burun i\u00e7i \u00f6demlenir ve \u015fi\u015fer. Bu durum mukusun burun i\u00e7ine ge\u00e7i\u015fine engel olarak sin\u00fcs i\u00e7inde birikime ve bas\u0131n\u00e7 art\u0131\u015f\u0131na yol a\u00e7ar. Sin\u00fcs i\u00e7erisi artm\u0131\u015f bas\u0131nc\u0131n ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen Kulak Burun Bo\u011faz Uzman\u0131 Yrd. Do\u00e7 Deniz Kaya sin\u00fcs hakk\u0131nda bilinmesi gerekenleri anlatt\u0131.<\/b><\/p>\n
Ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n nedeni sin\u00fczit olabilir <\/b><\/p>\n
Sin\u00fcsler y\u00fcz kemikleri i\u00e7erisinde bulunan i\u00e7i hava dolu h\u00fccrelerdir. \u0130\u00e7lerinde burunu nemlendirmeye y\u00f6nelik mukus denilen salg\u0131lar \u00fcretilir. \u0130nce bir kanalla burun i\u00e7ine a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r ve bu salg\u0131lar burun i\u00e7ine direne edilir. Nezle gibi burun i\u00e7inde bir enfeksiyon olu\u015ftu\u011funda burun i\u00e7i \u00f6demlenir ve \u015fi\u015fer. Bu durum mukusun burun i\u00e7ine ge\u00e7i\u015fine engel olarak sin\u00fcs i\u00e7inde birikime ve sin\u00fcs i\u00e7erisi bas\u0131n\u00e7 art\u0131\u015f\u0131na yol a\u00e7ar. Sin\u00fcs i\u00e7erisi artm\u0131\u015f bas\u0131nc\u0131n ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen Kulak Burun Bo\u011faz Uzman\u0131 Yrd. Do\u00e7 Deniz Kaya<\/b> sin\u00fcs hakk\u0131nda bilinmesi gerekenleri anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Sin\u00fczite ba\u011fl\u0131 ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zellikleri nelerdir?<\/b><\/p>\n
– Her ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 sin\u00fczit de\u011fildir. Bazen migren ve gerilim tipi n\u00f6rolojik ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131 sin\u00fczit a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 taklit ederler.<\/p>\n
– Genellikle y\u00fcz\u00fcn \u00f6n k\u0131sm\u0131nda (Yanaklar, al\u0131n ve g\u00f6z arkalar\u0131nda) hissedilirler.<\/p>\n
– Sabahlar\u0131 \u015fiddetli olup g\u00fcn i\u00e7i azalma e\u011filimindedirler.<\/p>\n
– Ba\u015f hareketleriyle \u00f6zellikle ba\u015f\u0131 \u00f6ne e\u011fmekle art\u0131\u015f olur.<\/p>\n
– Is\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fiminden (S\u0131cak ortamdan so\u011fuk ortama ge\u00e7ildi\u011finde) \u015fiddetinde de\u011fi\u015fiklik olabilir.<\/p>\n
– Di\u011fer sin\u00fczit semptomlar\u0131yla (Burun ak\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131, t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131k, y\u00fczde bas\u0131n\u00e7 hissi…) beraber g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrler.<\/p>\n
– Akut sin\u00fczitler tedavi edilmedi\u011finde daha k\u00f6t\u00fc durumlara yol a\u00e7abilir. Ast\u0131m ataklar\u0131n\u0131 tetikleyebilir. Uygun tedavi edilmedi\u011finde kronik sin\u00fczite yol a\u00e7abilir. Enfeksiyon beyin zarlar\u0131na ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda menenjite sebep olabilir. \u0130ltihabi durum g\u00f6ze ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ise g\u00f6rme problemleri, g\u00f6z hareket bozukluklar\u0131na neden olabilir. \u00d6zellikle \u00e7ocuklarda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan orta kulak iltihaplar\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli etkenlerindendir.<\/p>\n
\u00d6nerilere uyun, sin\u00fczitten korunun<\/b><\/p>\n
– Grip ve nezle gibi \u00fcst solunum yollar\u0131 enfeksiyonlar\u0131 azalt\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda sin\u00fczit geli\u015fim riski azal\u0131r. Bu y\u00fczden gripli insanlarla yak\u0131n temastan uzak durmak, el y\u0131kamaya \u00f6zen g\u00f6stermek dolay\u0131s\u0131yla sin\u00fczit geli\u015fim riskini azalt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
– Altta yatan alerjik problemler varsa tedavi edilmesi gerekir.<\/p>\n
– Burun i\u00e7ini tahri\u015f eden sigara gibi irritan kimyasallardan uzak durmak enfeksiyon riskini azalt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
– Oda havas\u0131n\u0131 buhar makinalar\u0131 kullanarak nemlendirmek sin\u00fczit geli\u015fimini engellemede yard\u0131mc\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Tedavisi nas\u0131l yap\u0131l\u0131r?<\/b><\/p>\n
Tedavideki en \u00f6nemli noktalardan birisi burun temizli\u011fidir. Bu maksatla burun temizleme sol\u00fcsyonlar\u0131 ve okyanus sular\u0131 kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00e7ok faydal\u0131d\u0131r. Tedaviye yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan burun a\u00e7\u0131c\u0131 sprey ve hap \u015feklinde ila\u00e7lar doktorlar taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6nerilir. Her sin\u00fczit enfeksiyonunda antibiyotik kullan\u0131lmaz. Vir\u00fcs ve mantarlara ba\u011fl\u0131 sin\u00fczitlerde antibiyotikler etkisizdir. Bakterilere ba\u011fl\u0131 geli\u015fen sin\u00fczitin b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131 antibiyotik kullanmadan v\u00fccut direnci ile ortadan kalkar. Enfeksiyon \u015fiddetli ve uzun s\u00fcreli ise antibiyotik kullan\u0131m\u0131 \u00f6nerilir. Altta yatan alerjik problemler varsa tedavi edilmelidir. Sin\u00fczit enfeksiyonlar\u0131n\u0131n ila\u00e7 tedavisine yan\u0131t vermedi\u011fi durumda sin\u00fczit ameliyatlar\u0131 yap\u0131labilir. Bu ameliyatlarda burun i\u00e7inden genel anestezi alt\u0131nda sin\u00fcs a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131larak hastalar\u0131n \u015fikayetleri d\u00fczeltilebilir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Nezle gibi burun i\u00e7inde bir enfeksiyon olu\u015ftu\u011funda burun i\u00e7i \u00f6demlenir ve \u015fi\u015fer. Bu durum mukusun burun i\u00e7ine ge\u00e7i\u015fine engel olarak sin\u00fcs i\u00e7inde birikime ve bas\u0131n\u00e7 art\u0131\u015f\u0131na yol a\u00e7ar. Sin\u00fcs i\u00e7erisi artm\u0131\u015f bas\u0131nc\u0131n ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen Kulak Burun Bo\u011faz Uzman\u0131 Yrd. Do\u00e7 Deniz Kaya sin\u00fcs hakk\u0131nda bilinmesi gerekenleri anlatt\u0131. Ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n nedeni sin\u00fczit olabilir […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":80,"featured_media":869,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[395,396,397],"class_list":{"0":"post-870","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-saglik","8":"tag-bas-agrisi","9":"tag-sinuzit","10":"tag-sinuzit-belirtileri"},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/portrait-of-a-young-overworked-student-girl-sitting-at-the-table_1163-2556.jpg?fit=626%2C417&ssl=1","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/870","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/80"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=870"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/870\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/869"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=870"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=870"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=870"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}