{"id":6383,"date":"2020-03-18T14:10:12","date_gmt":"2020-03-18T11:10:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.annebebekkulubu.com\/?p=6383"},"modified":"2020-03-18T17:24:52","modified_gmt":"2020-03-18T14:24:52","slug":"yerlere-tukurmek-yasaklansin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/yerlere-tukurmek-yasaklansin\/","title":{"rendered":"Yerlere t\u00fck\u00fcrmek yasaklans\u0131n!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Koronavir\u00fcs <\/strong>t\u00fcm d\u00fcnya \u00fclkelerinin ortak sorunu haline geldi. \u00dclkemizde her ge\u00e7en enfekte olan ki\u015filerin say\u0131s\u0131 ise katlanarak art\u0131yor. Baz\u0131 vatanda\u015flar sorumluluk al\u0131p, evinde kalmay\u0131 tercih ederken, kimi vatanda\u015flar ise sorumsuz davranarak, hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n yay\u0131lmas\u0131na neden oluyor.<\/p>\n

Di\u015f Eti Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ve Cerrahisi Uzman\u0131 Dr. Dt. \u00c7a\u011fda\u015f \u00c7a\u011flar La\u00e7in<\/strong>,\u00a0 Koronavir\u00fcs salg\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n hap\u015f\u0131rma ve \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck yoluyla bula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekerek, bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 hastal\u0131klar\u0131n t\u00fck\u00fcr\u00fck yoluyla insandan insana ge\u00e7ti\u011fini belirtti. <\/b>Daha \u00f6nce \u00c7in\u2019de\u00a0 ya\u015fayan ki\u015filerin hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaymak i\u00e7in asans\u00f6r d\u00fc\u011fmelerine ve market raflar\u0131ndaki yiyeceklere t\u00fck\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u015fa\u015fk\u0131nl\u0131kla izlemi\u015ftik. \u00a0\u015eimdi ise sosyal medyada karantinadan ka\u00e7maya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan vatanda\u015f\u0131n polise t\u00fck\u00fcrmesi\u00a0 konu\u015fuluyor. Peki t\u00fck\u00fcr\u00fckle koronavir\u00fcs bula\u015f\u0131r m\u0131?<\/strong> T\u00fck\u00fcrmek bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 hastal\u0131klar\u0131n yay\u0131lmas\u0131na neden olur mu? Yere t\u00fck\u00fcrmek zararl\u0131 m\u0131? Di\u015f Eti Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ve Cerrahisi Uzman\u0131 Dr. Dt. \u00c7a\u011fda\u015f \u00c7a\u011flar La\u00e7in<\/strong>, yere t\u00fck\u00fcrmenin bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 hastal\u0131klara davetiye \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyerek, koronavir\u00fcs- t\u00fck\u00fcr\u00fck<\/strong> ili\u015fkisini anlatt\u0131.
\n\"\"<\/p>\n

Soka\u011fa t\u00fck\u00fcrmek hasta eder mi?<\/strong>
\nT\u00fck\u00fcrmek, a\u011f\u0131zdaki salg\u0131n\u0131n sokakta d\u0131\u015far\u0131 at\u0131lmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda k\u00f6t\u00fc bir g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc olu\u015fturmakla beraber yerde olu\u015fturdu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc itibariyle de hem fiziksel olarak hem de g\u00f6rsel olarak bir kirlilik yaratmaktad\u0131r. Baz\u0131 \u00fclkelerde cezas\u0131 dahi bulunmakla beraber, \u00fclkemizde maalesef \u00e7ok s\u0131k yap\u0131lan bir eylemdir. Kirlilik olu\u015fturmak d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda t\u00fck\u00fcr\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn baz\u0131 hastal\u0131klar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 da ba\u015fka canl\u0131lara ta\u015f\u0131mak gibi bir g\u00f6revi vard\u0131r. Ve bu, daha \u00f6nemli bir probleme yol a\u00e7maktad\u0131r; t\u00fck\u00fcr\u00fckle ta\u015f\u0131nabilen hastal\u0131klar\u0131n \u00e7ok h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde salg\u0131n olu\u015fturmas\u0131na..<\/p>\n

T\u00fck\u00fcr\u00fckle bula\u015fma \u00f6zelli\u011fi bulunan baz\u0131 hastal\u0131klar;<\/strong>
\n– T\u00fcberk\u00fcloz (verem)
\n– Hepatit
\n– Viral menenjit
\n– Sitomegalovir\u00fcs, Ebstein-Barr vir\u00fcs\u00fc.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcberk\u00fclozun 19. y\u00fczy\u0131lda hava ve t\u00fck\u00fcr\u00fckle \u00e7ok h\u0131zl\u0131 yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n fark edilmesini takiben t\u00fck\u00fcrmek baz\u0131 \u015fehirlerde yasaklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu d\u00f6nemde Amerika\u2019da t\u00fck\u00fcrmenin yasakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk \u015fehir de New York olmu\u015ftur. T\u00fck\u00fcr\u00fck her zaman i\u00e7in yeni bir hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131nda ve yay\u0131lmas\u0131nda etkili bir arac\u0131ya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015febilir. Bu nedenle asl\u0131nda t\u00fck\u00fcrmenin toplumsal olarak sokakta yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilmesi gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n

T\u00fck\u00fcrmekle grip bula\u015f\u0131r m\u0131?<\/strong>
\n\u0130\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fumuz mevsim ge\u00e7i\u015flerinde en \u00e7ok g\u00f6r\u00fclen ve en \u00e7ok. bula\u015fan hastal\u0131k deyince akl\u0131m\u0131za gelen grip olmaktad\u0131r tabi ki. Ve grip de t\u00fck\u00fcr\u00fckle rahatl\u0131kla bula\u015fan hastal\u0131klardan say\u0131labilir. 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda Seul, Kore\u2019de yap\u0131lan bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmada t\u00fck\u00fcr\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn grip vir\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn A ve B tiplerinin saptanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gayet yeterli ve uygun bir \u00f6rnek oldu\u011fu bildirilmi\u015f ve yay\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n sonucuna g\u00f6re grip vir\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn t\u00fck\u00fcr\u00fckle ba\u015fkalar\u0131na ula\u015fmas\u0131 \u00e7ok rahatl\u0131kla olabilir diyebiliriz.<\/p>\n

Koronavir\u00fcs t\u00fck\u00fcr\u00fckle bula\u015f\u0131r m\u0131?<\/strong>
\nG\u00fcncel olarak b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyan\u0131n yak\u0131ndan ilgilendi\u011fi Corona \/ Covid 19 vir\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn damlac\u0131k yoluyla bula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 bildirilmi\u015ftir. Yani \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck, aks\u0131r\u0131k, t\u00fck\u00fcr\u00fck ile kolayl\u0131kla hasta bireyden sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bireye ge\u00e7ebilmektedir. Bunu g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda bas\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kan baz\u0131 haberlerde ve g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerde \u00c7in\u2019de Corona vir\u00fcs\u00fc bula\u015fm\u0131\u015f ki\u015filerin asans\u00f6r d\u00fc\u011fmelerine, marketteki raflara ve \u00fcr\u00fcnlere t\u00fck\u00fcr\u00fcklerini s\u00fcrd\u00fckleri bildirilmektedir. Bu \u015fekilde ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n da hastalanmas\u0131n\u0131 istedikleri bildirilmektedir. Ne kadar do\u011frudur bu haberler bilemeyiz ancak ger\u00e7ek bir nokta var ki evet bu vir\u00fcs t\u00fck\u00fcr\u00fck ile rahatl\u0131kla bula\u015fmakta. Ve \u015fu anda \u00fclkemize bu salg\u0131n gelmi\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n

Yere t\u00fck\u00fcrmenin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilebilir mi?<\/strong>
\nBir de t\u00fcm bunlar\u0131n \u00fczerine etrafa t\u00fck\u00fcrmeye devam eden bireyler oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrsek hepimiz i\u00e7in \u00e7ok daha fazla risk ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. \u00dclkemizde corona vir\u00fcs vakas\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. Bu nedenle yere t\u00fck\u00fcrme al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7ilmelidir. Yere t\u00fck\u00fcrmeme kampanyalar\u0131 d\u00fczenlenebilir, billboardlara \u00e7e\u015fitli afi\u015fler as\u0131labilir, sinemalarda film \u00f6ncesinde reklam filmleri g\u00f6sterilebilir, yere t\u00fck\u00fcrmeme yasas\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131larak yasa uygulay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n s\u0131k\u0131ca bu sorunu takip etmeleri sa\u011flanabilir.
\nBununla ilgili kampanya \u00f6rnekleri \u00e7o\u011falt\u0131labilir ancak \u00f6nemli olan bir an \u00f6nce bu konuda toplumca bir bilin\u00e7lenme yoluna gidilmesidir ve bu durumun m\u00fcmk\u00fcnse devlet ve sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla sa\u011flanmas\u0131 \u00e7ok daha etkili olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

T\u00fck\u00fcr\u00fck nedir, ne i\u015fe yarar?<\/strong>
\nT\u00fck\u00fcr\u00fck, a\u011f\u0131zda yer alan t\u00fck\u00fcr\u00fck bezlerinden salg\u0131lanan ve i\u00e7eri\u011finde olduk\u00e7a \u00e7e\u015fitli enzimler, beyaz kan h\u00fccreleri, elektrolitler, antimikrobiyal ajanlar bulunan ancak %99\u2019dan fazlas\u0131 sudan olu\u015fan bir salg\u0131d\u0131r. Besinlerin a\u011f\u0131z i\u00e7erisinde daha rahat \u00e7i\u011fnenmesi, birincil sindirimin ba\u015flamas\u0131, di\u015flerin y\u00fczeylerinin temizlenmesi, konu\u015furken dilin rahat hareket etmesi gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli i\u015flevleri bulunarak hayat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 olduk\u00e7a kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. Hatta a\u011f\u0131z i\u00e7erisinde olu\u015fan yaralar\u0131n v\u00fccudumuzdaki pek \u00e7ok yaraya g\u00f6re daha h\u0131zl\u0131 kapanmas\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli nedeni t\u00fck\u00fcr\u00fck olarak g\u00f6sterilmektedir. K\u0131sacas\u0131 t\u00fck\u00fcr\u00fck, bizim i\u00e7in zararl\u0131 de\u011fil, kesinlikle faydal\u0131 bir salg\u0131d\u0131r. V\u00fccudumuzda kalmas\u0131 gayet faydal\u0131 olmaktad\u0131r. O zaman neden t\u00fck\u00fcr\u00fcyoruz?<\/p>\n

Neden t\u00fck\u00fcr\u00fcyoruz?<\/strong>
\nT\u00fck\u00fcrmek, maalesef i\u00e7inde bulunulan topluma g\u00f6re \u015fekillenen bir eylem olmaktad\u0131r genellikle. Ve bu eylemi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirenler, genellikle erkekler olmaktad\u0131r. Evrimsel ya da biyolojik baz\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamalar ile erkeklerin daha fazla t\u00fck\u00fcrmesine nedenler bulunmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lsa da bilimsel bir a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 yoktur. Hem di\u015f hekimi hem de a\u011f\u0131z, t\u00fck\u00fcr\u00fck ile ilgili bir kitab\u0131n yazar\u0131 olan Dr. Susan Maples bir r\u00f6portaj\u0131nda erkeklerin t\u00fck\u00fcrmesinin tamamen k\u00fclt\u00fcrel bir durum oldu\u011funu ve baz\u0131 erkeklerin t\u00fck\u00fcrmenin \u00e7ok klas (cool) bir hareket zannetti\u011fi i\u00e7in t\u00fck\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftir. Bu durum d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde ma\u00e7larda yere t\u00fck\u00fcren futbolcular\u0131n kameralarda g\u00f6sterilmesi ilk ba\u015fta insan\u0131n akl\u0131na gelmektedir.<\/p>\n

NOT:<\/strong> Siz de yerlere t\u00fck\u00fcrmenin yasaklanmas\u0131n\u0131 istiyorsan\u0131z #yerleret\u00fck\u00fcrmekyasaklans\u0131n<\/strong> hashtag\u0131 ile sosyal medya hesaplar\u0131n\u0131zda payla\u015f\u0131m yapmay\u0131 unutmay\u0131n!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Koronavir\u00fcs t\u00fcm d\u00fcnya \u00fclkelerinin ortak sorunu haline geldi. \u00dclkemizde her ge\u00e7en enfekte olan ki\u015filerin say\u0131s\u0131 ise katlanarak art\u0131yor. Baz\u0131 vatanda\u015flar sorumluluk al\u0131p, evinde kalmay\u0131 tercih ederken, kimi vatanda\u015flar ise sorumsuz davranarak, hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n yay\u0131lmas\u0131na neden oluyor. Di\u015f Eti Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ve Cerrahisi Uzman\u0131 Dr. Dt. \u00c7a\u011fda\u015f \u00c7a\u011flar La\u00e7in,\u00a0 Koronavir\u00fcs salg\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n hap\u015f\u0131rma ve \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck yoluyla bula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekerek, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":80,"featured_media":6313,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[6566,6565,6564,6563],"class_list":{"0":"post-6383","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-saglik","8":"tag-sokaklara-tukurmenin-zararlari","9":"tag-tukurukle-koronavirus-bulasir-mi","10":"tag-yerlere-tukurmek","11":"tag-yerlere-tukurmenin-cezasi"},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/korona-virus-seyahat.jpg?fit=626%2C417&ssl=1","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6383","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/80"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6383"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6383\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6313"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6383"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6383"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6383"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}