{"id":6330,"date":"2020-03-10T23:18:31","date_gmt":"2020-03-10T20:18:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.annebebekkulubu.com\/?p=6330"},"modified":"2020-03-10T23:26:22","modified_gmt":"2020-03-10T20:26:22","slug":"corona-virus-hakkinda-en-cok-merak-edilenler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/corona-virus-hakkinda-en-cok-merak-edilenler\/","title":{"rendered":"Corona vir\u00fcs hakk\u0131nda en \u00e7ok merak edilenler"},"content":{"rendered":"

Corona vir\u00fcs nedir, nas\u0131l ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131? Corona vir\u00fcs nas\u0131l bula\u015f\u0131r? Corona vir\u00fcs salg\u0131n\u0131ndan korunmak i\u00e7in hangi tedbirleri almal\u0131y\u0131z? Corona vir\u00fcsten korunma yollar\u0131 nelerdir? Corona vir\u00fcs \u015f\u00fcphesi olan ki\u015filerin ne yapmas\u0131 gerekir? Anne Bebek Kul\u00fcb\u00fc uzmanlar\u0131 Corona vir\u00fcs hakk\u0131nda en \u00e7ok merak edilenleri yazd\u0131\u2026\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

Corona vir\u00fcs\u00fc nedir,\u00a0 nas\u0131l ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131?\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

\"\u00c7ocuk
\u00c7ocuk Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Uzman\u0131 Uzm. Dr. Elif K\u00f6\u015feli \u015eahin<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Uzm. Dr. Elif K\u00f6\u015feli \u015eahin: <\/b>\u00a0Corona vir\u00fcsler basit so\u011fuk alg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan ciddi solunum yetmezli\u011fine kadar de\u011fi\u015febilen \u015fekillerde solunum yolu enfeksiyonu yapabilen virus ailesidir.<\/span><\/p>\n

2003 y\u0131l\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan SARS ve 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan MERS te yine coronavirus ailesine ait salg\u0131nlar olup, COVID-19 2019 Aral\u0131k ay\u0131 sonunda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan yeni coronavirus enfeksiyonuna verilen isimdir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hastal\u0131k \u00f6nce Wuhan’da bir hayvan pazar\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ve bu b\u00f6lgeden al\u0131\u015f veri\u015f yapanlarda g\u00f6zlenmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f zamanla insandan insana ge\u00e7i\u015f saptanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130nsandan insana bula\u015f tespit edildi\u011finden beri yap\u0131lan g\u00f6zlemlerde ortalama kulu\u00e7ka s\u00fcresi (yani hasta biriyle temas edildi ve vir\u00fcs al\u0131nd\u0131ysa ne kadar s\u00fcrede hastal\u0131k ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilir) 2-14 g\u00fcn olarak belirlenmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\n

HCoV-229E, HCoV-OC43, HcoV-NL63 ve HKU1-CoV;<\/b> mevsimsel solunum yolu enfeksiyonu yapan vir\u00fcsler olup normal nezleye neden olur, <\/span>COVID-19<\/b>‘dan farkl\u0131d\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla baz\u0131 sosyal medya haberlerinde bunlar\u0131n pozitif geldi\u011fi olgular\u0131n yay\u0131nlan\u0131p panik olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 yersizdir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Corona vir\u00fcsten etkilenen birisi hastaneye ba\u015fvurdu\u011funda nas\u0131l bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 i\u015fler? <\/b>
\n<\/b>
\n<\/b>Hastaneye olas\u0131 bir vaka ba\u015fvurdu\u011fu zaman bu ki\u015filer hastane sistemine U07.3 tan\u0131 koduyla girilerek numuneler al\u0131nmakta ve Halk Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Merkezi’ne bildirilmektedir.<\/b> Bu ki\u015filer hastal\u0131k bulgular\u0131 ge\u00e7ene kadar sonu\u00e7 negatif gelse bile izole edilmekte ve takip edilmektedir. Bu kodun kesin olmayan vakalara girilme amac\u0131 ki\u015fiyi ve izlemini sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 yapabilmek,s\u00fcreci denetimde tutmakt\u0131r. Bu tan\u0131 kodun girildi\u011fi hastalar\u0131n internette payla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 da halk aras\u0131nda gereksiz pani\u011fe yol a\u00e7maktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kimlerden olas\u0131 vaka kabul edilip numune al\u0131nmaktad\u0131r? Solunum yolu enfeksiyonu olan (ate\u015f, \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck veya solunum s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131) ve buna ilaveten son 14 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde;<\/b><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Do\u011frulanm\u0131\u015f COVID-19<\/strong> vakas\u0131 ile yak\u0131n temas eden\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. Hastane ili\u015fkili COVID-19 vakas\u0131 bildirilen bir \u00fclkede ilgili sa\u011fl\u0131k tesisinde bulunan\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
  3. Epidemik alanlarda (\u00c7in Halk Cumhuriyeti, Singapur, \u0130ran, Tayland, Japonya, Hong Kong, G\u00fcney Kore, \u0130talya) bulunan ki\u015filer v<\/span><\/li>\n
  4. \u0130kamet yeri veya seyahat ge\u00e7mi\u015fi dikkate al\u0131nmaks\u0131z\u0131n, COVID-19 enfeksiyonu hastalar\u0131n\u0131n tedavi edildi\u011fi birimlerde g\u00f6rev yapan sa\u011fl\u0131k personeli.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \n
    • COVID-19 i\u00e7in numuneler solunum yolu sekresyonlar\u0131ndan al\u0131n\u0131r( burun veya bo\u011faz salg\u0131s\u0131 gibi) dolay\u0131s\u0131yla herhnagi bir kan \u00f6rne\u011finden test yap\u0131lmamaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/li>\n
    • Numuneler al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 merkezden Halk Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ekiplerine teslim edilmekte ve sadece Ankara’da Halk Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Ulusal Viroloji Laboratuar\u0131’nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Corona vir\u00fcsten korunma yollar\u0131 nelerdir?<\/b><\/p>\n

        \n
      • Hasta hisseden ki\u015finin evde dinlenmesi gerekmektedir.<\/span><\/li>\n
      • Hap\u015f\u0131r\u0131rken ve \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fcrken tek kullan\u0131ml\u0131k mendillerden kullan\u0131lmal\u0131 ve kullan\u0131m sonras\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6pe at\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.
        \n<\/span>
        \n<\/span>Kimler maske takmal\u0131? Corona vir\u00fcsten nas\u0131l korunmal\u0131y\u0131z?\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n

      • \n<\/span>Maske takmas\u0131 gereken ki\u015filer hasta, \u00f6ks\u00fcren, hap\u015f\u0131ran,ate\u015fi olan ki\u015filerdir (b\u00f6ylece ki\u015finini salg\u0131lar\u0131 d\u0131\u015far\u0131 fazla sa\u00e7\u0131lmaz). Sa\u011flam ki\u015filerin a\u00e7\u0131k havada takt\u0131\u011f\u0131 maskeler koruyucu veya gerekli de\u011fildir. Hasta ki\u015filerle evde veya hastanede bak\u0131m veren personel\/aile \u00fcyeleri de yak\u0131n temasta bulundu\u011fu i\u00e7in maske takmal\u0131d\u0131r. <\/span><\/li>\n
      • Y\u00fczeylerden de bula\u015fma olabilece\u011fi i\u00e7in ortak alanlara dokunduktan sonra ellerin a\u011f\u0131za, y\u00fcze veya g\u00f6ze de\u011fdirilmemesi gerekmektedir.<\/span><\/li>\n
      • Ortak alanlarda ve toplu ta\u015f\u0131mada zaman ge\u00e7irilmesi sonras\u0131 ki\u015filer 20 saniye s\u00fcre ile sabunla el y\u0131kamal\u0131, el y\u0131kayabilecek ortam yoksa alkol i\u00e7eren antiseptiklerle (o da yoksa %60 veya fazla alkol i\u00e7eren kolonya ile) el temizli\u011fi yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/li>\n
      • Il\u0131k su veya tuzlu ile bo\u011faz gargaras\u0131 yap\u0131lmas\u0131, burun temizli\u011fi ve \u0131l\u0131k s\u0131v\u0131lar\u0131n t\u00fcketilmesi t\u00fcm solunum yolu vir\u00fcslerinde korunmada etkili bulunmu\u015ftur.<\/span><\/span>Corona vir\u00fcs \u00e7ocuklara bula\u015f\u0131r m\u0131? \u00c7ocuklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 corona vir\u00fcsten nas\u0131l koruyabiliriz? <\/b>
        \n<\/span>
        \n<\/span>D\u00fczenli beslenme, taze meyve t\u00fcketimi, bulundu\u011funuz ortam\u0131 havaland\u0131rma,egzersiz ve d\u00fczenli uyku ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirerek vir\u00fcs\u00fcn v\u00fccuda yerle\u015fmesini zorla\u015ft\u0131racakt\u0131r.<\/span><\/span>\u00c7ocuklar eri\u015fkin ve ya\u015fl\u0131lara g\u00f6re hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 hafif ge\u00e7irmekte veya enfekte olmamaktad\u0131r. Sadece altta yatan hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan ve ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemi ila\u00e7 veya hastal\u0131k nedeniyle bask\u0131lanm\u0131\u015f \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 di\u011fer \u00e7ocuklara g\u00f6re daha y\u00fcksek risk ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. Bu nedenle hastal\u0131k belli bir h\u0131za ula\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrece (bu h\u0131z\u0131 bakanl\u0131k belirleyip okullar\u0131n tatil olup olmamas\u0131na karar verecektir) \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 ki\u015fisel korkuyla okula g\u00f6ndermemek \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n psikolojisini ve e\u011fitim s\u00fcreklili\u011fini bozma riski ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
        \"\"
        \u00c7ocuk Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Uzman\u0131
        Uzm. Dr. Ne\u015fe Ers\u00f6z<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

        Uzm. Dr. Ne\u015fe Ers\u00f6z: <\/b>Corona Vir\u00fcsler ( CoV), so\u011fuk alg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan Orta Do\u011fu Solunum Sendromu (MERS-CoV) ve A\u011f\u0131r Solunum Sendromu (SARS-CoV) gibi daha ciddi hastal\u0131klara kadar \u00e7e\u015fitli hastal\u0131klara neden olan b\u00fcy\u00fck bir vir\u00fcs ailesidir.<\/span><\/p>\n

        Hayvanlardan bula\u015farak hastal\u0131k yapar. SARS-CoV<\/strong> misk kedilerinden, MERS-CoV ise tek h\u00f6rg\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc develerden insanlara bula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Corona vir\u00fcsle<\/strong>r \u00e7o\u011funlukla\u00a0 insanlarda so\u011fuk alg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131na sebep olan vir\u00fcslerdir. 31 Aral\u0131k 2019\u2019da \u00c7in\u2019de Wuhan \u015fehrinde daha \u00f6nce insanlarda hastal\u0131k yapmayan bir t\u00fcr\u00fcn pn\u00f6moniye sebep oldu\u011fu bildirilmi\u015ftir.Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n ad\u0131 COVID-19<\/strong> olarak kabul edilmi\u015ftir.Yaban hayat\u0131ndan kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

        Corona vir\u00fcsler tek zincirli, pozitif polariteli, zarfl\u0131 RNA vir\u00fcslerdir. .\u0130nsan ve hayvanlarda \u00e7e\u015fitli derecelerde respiratuar( solunumsal), enterik, hepatik, nefrotik ve n\u00f6rolojik tutulumlarla seyreden klinik tablolara neden olurlar. Vakalarda ate\u015f, solunum s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 ve her iki akci\u011fer dokusunda pn\u00f6monik infitrasyonla uyumlu bulgular vard\u0131r. \u00d6l\u00fcm vakalar\u0131 daha \u00e7ok ileri ya\u015f ve sistemik hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olanlarda bildirilmi\u015ftir.<\/span>
        \n<\/span>
        \n<\/span>Corona vir\u00fcsten<\/b> korunmak i\u00e7in hangi temizlik ve hijyen \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini kullanabiliriz?\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

        Hastal\u0131k damlac\u0131k yolu ile bula\u015f\u0131r. Vir\u00fcs hasta bireylerden \u00f6ks\u00fcrme, hap\u015f\u0131rma yoluyla ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan damlac\u0131klar\u0131n\u00a0 g\u00f6z, a\u011f\u0131z, burun mukozas\u0131na ge\u00e7i\u015fi yada damlac\u0131k yoluyla temas etti\u011fi y\u00fczeylerden bula\u015f\u0131r. Kulu\u00e7ka s\u00fcresi 2-14 g\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Corona vir\u00fcsler d\u0131\u015f ortam dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olmayan viruslard\u0131r. Ortam\u0131n dezenfeksiyonu koruyuculukta \u00f6nemlidir. \u00d6nleyici tedbirlerden biridir.Bunun i\u00e7in Alkol \u00e7\u00f6zeltileri ( en az %70 etil alkol), standart \u00e7ama\u015f\u0131r suyu(1:10 suland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f), hidrojen peroksit (mendil ve s\u0131v\u0131 hali mevcut) deterjan ve m\u00fckemmel temizleme \u00f6zelli\u011fi mevcut, kuaterner amonyum bile\u015fenleri deterjan \u00f6zelli\u011fi ile iyi temizleyicilerdir.<\/span><\/p>\n

        En iyi korunma y\u00f6ntemi kalabal\u0131ktan uzak durmak<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

        Bula\u015fman\u0131n engellenmesi en \u00f6nemli tedbirdir. Bu nedenle gerekmedik\u00e7e kalabal\u0131k ve kapal\u0131 ortamlardan ( AVM’ler, kapal\u0131 oyun alanlar\u0131, top havuzlar\u0131 vs.) uzak durulmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

        Enfekte ki\u015filerin yo\u011fun oldu\u011fu yerlerde maske kullan\u0131labilir. Biz de b\u00f6yle bir durum s\u00f6z konusu olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan rutin maske uygulanmas\u0131na gerek yoktur<\/strong>. %100 korunma y\u00f6ntemi olarak kullan\u0131lamaz. S\u0131k el y\u0131kanmas\u0131, el dezenfektanlar\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131, \u00e7ocuklara bu uygulamalar\u0131n \u00f6\u011fretilmesi, okullar\u0131n temizli\u011fi (dezenfeksiyonu), s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131n havaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, genel hijyen kurallar\u0131n tam uyum korunmay\u0131 sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Corona vir\u00fcs nedir, nas\u0131l ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131? Corona vir\u00fcs nas\u0131l bula\u015f\u0131r? Corona vir\u00fcs salg\u0131n\u0131ndan korunmak i\u00e7in hangi tedbirleri almal\u0131y\u0131z? Corona vir\u00fcsten korunma yollar\u0131 nelerdir? Corona vir\u00fcs \u015f\u00fcphesi olan ki\u015filerin ne yapmas\u0131 gerekir? Anne Bebek Kul\u00fcb\u00fc uzmanlar\u0131 Corona vir\u00fcs hakk\u0131nda en \u00e7ok merak edilenleri yazd\u0131\u2026\u00a0 Corona vir\u00fcs\u00fc nedir,\u00a0 nas\u0131l ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131?\u00a0 Uzm. Dr. Elif K\u00f6\u015feli \u015eahin: \u00a0Corona […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":80,"featured_media":6349,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[6452,6449,6450,6285,6447,6451],"class_list":{"0":"post-6330","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-saglik","8":"tag-corona-virusu","9":"tag-corona-virusu-belirtileri","10":"tag-corona-virusu-salgini-korunma","11":"tag-corona-virusu-tedavisi","12":"tag-covid-19","13":"tag-koronadan-korunma"},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/covid-19-korona-virus.jpg?fit=626%2C417&ssl=1","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6330","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/80"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6330"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6330\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6349"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6330"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6330"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6330"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}