{"id":5571,"date":"2019-11-24T17:48:27","date_gmt":"2019-11-24T14:48:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.annebebekkulubu.com\/?p=5571"},"modified":"2019-11-24T17:52:40","modified_gmt":"2019-11-24T14:52:40","slug":"erken-dogum-ve-premature-bebekler-hakkinda-bilmeniz-gerekenler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/erken-dogum-ve-premature-bebekler-hakkinda-bilmeniz-gerekenler\/","title":{"rendered":"Erken do\u011fum ve premat\u00fcre bebekler hakk\u0131nda bilmeniz gerekenler"},"content":{"rendered":"

Erken do\u011fum belirtileri nelerdir? Erken do\u011fum nedenleri nelerdir? Ka\u00e7 haftal\u0131k erken do\u011fum olur? Erken do\u011fum olmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in neler yap\u0131lmal\u0131? Kad\u0131n Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ve Do\u011fum Uzman\u0131 Op. Dr. Reyyan \u00d6zcan Temizkan yazd\u0131…<\/strong><\/p>\n

Erken do\u011fum nedir?<\/strong>
\nErken do\u011fum, Uterus(rahim) kas\u0131lmalar\u0131n\u0131n 20. haftadan sonra 37. haftadan \u00f6nce serviks’in (rahim a\u011fz\u0131) a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131na neden olmas\u0131 sonucunda do\u011fumun olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Erken do\u011fum, bebek sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7ok risklidir. Erken do\u011fumun spesifik nedeni tam olarak belli olmasa da baz\u0131 risk fakt\u00f6rleri vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Erken do\u011fum risk fakt\u00f6rleri;\u00a0<\/strong>
\n– Ge\u00e7irilmi\u015f Erken do\u011fum \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc
\n– \u0130kiz , \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcz gebelik gibi \u00e7o\u011ful gebelikler
\n– Rahim, rahima\u011fz\u0131, bebe\u011fin e\u015fi ile ilgili sorunlar
\n– Sigara,uyu\u015fturucu madde ve alkol kullan\u0131m\u0131,a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kafein t\u00fcketimi
\n– Enfeksiyonlar ( Di\u015f enfeksiyonlar\u0131, idrar yolu enfeksiyonlar\u0131,amnion zar\u0131 enfeksiyonu,genital b\u00f6lge enfeksiyonlar\u0131)
\n– Y\u00fcksek tansiyon, diyabet (\u015feker),kalp hastal\u0131klar\u0131, gibi kronik hastal\u0131klar
\n– Stres
\n– Polihidramnios ( amnion s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n normalden fazla olmas\u0131)
\n– Abortus imminens( d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck tehtidi) \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc
\n– Erken gebelikte kanama
\n– Konjenital fetal anomaliler
\n– Bir \u00f6nceki gebelikte mevcut gebelik aras\u0131nda 6 aydan k\u0131sa zaman olmas\u0131
\n– Erken Do\u011fum tehtidinin Belirtileri Nelerdir?
\n– D\u00fczenli ve s\u0131k uterin kas\u0131lma
\n– Tekrarlayan kas\u0131k ve bel a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131
\n– Vajinal lekelenme
\n– Erken membra r\u00fcpt\u00fcr\u00fc (Bebe\u011fin etraf\u0131ndaki zarlar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131p amnion d\u0131v\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n akmas\u0131)<\/p>\n

Doktora ne zaman ba\u015fvurulmal\u0131?<\/strong>
\nBu belirtileri ya\u015fayan gebeler derhal bir sa\u011fl\u0131k kurulu\u015funa ba\u015fvurmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Erken do\u011fum neden \u00f6nemlidir?
\n<\/strong>Erken do\u011fum e\u011fer \u00f6nlenemez ve do\u011fumla sonu\u00e7lan\u0131rsa prematur bebe\u011fin do\u011fmas\u0131yla sonu\u00e7lan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Premat\u00fcr bebeklerde ;
\n– D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck Do\u011fum a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131
\n–\u00a0 Solunum g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc\u011f\u00fc
\n– Az geli\u015fmi\u015f organlar ve bunlara ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitli sorunlar
\n– G\u00f6rme ile ilgili sorunlar
\n– \u00d6\u011frenme g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve davran\u0131\u015fsal sorunlar g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir.
\n<\/strong>
\nErken do\u011fum eylemi \u00f6nlenebilir mi? Neler yapmal\u0131y\u0131z?<\/strong>
\nErken do\u011fum eylemi bazen \u00f6nlenemeyebilir ve do\u011fumla sonu\u00e7lanabilir fakat bu durum ya\u015fama ihtimalini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in baz\u0131 tedbirleri alabiliriz.<\/p>\n

Erken do\u011fumu \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in al\u0131nacak tedbirler;<\/strong><\/p>\n

– Gebelik \u00f6ncesi kontrol.
\n– Preterm do\u011fum \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc varsa baz\u0131 \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.
\n– Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 diyetle beslenmeli.
\n– \u00c7oklu doymam\u0131\u015f ya\u011f asitlerinden y\u00fcksek bir diyetin erken do\u011fum riskini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrebilece\u011fi \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fclmektedir. ( f\u0131nd\u0131k, tohum, bal\u0131k ya\u011flar\u0131nda \u00e7oklu doymam\u0131\u015f ya\u011f asitleri bulunmaktad\u0131r.)
\n– Sigara, uyu\u015fturucu madde ve alkol kullan\u0131lmamal\u0131
\n– Kafein t\u00fcketiminin fazla olmamas\u0131
\n– Hamilelik aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 alt\u0131 aydan az olmayacak \u015fekilde ayarlamak
\n– Yard\u0131mc\u0131 \u00fcreme teknolojileri dikkatli kullan\u0131lmal\u0131 ve \u00e7o\u011ful gebeliklerin erken do\u011fum riskiyle ili\u015fkili olabilece\u011fi unutulmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Takip eden hekiminiz erken do\u011fum riskinizin y\u00fcksek oldu\u011funu belirlerse riski azaltmak i\u00e7in ek ad\u0131mlar\u0131 atman\u0131z \u00f6nerilir. Bu ad\u0131mlar;<\/p>\n

– Erken do\u011fum \u00f6nleyici ila\u00e7lar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131
\n– Kronik hastal\u0131klar\u0131 \u00f6nlemek ve kontrol etmek (Diabet , y\u00fcksek tansiyon gibi)
\n– Erken do\u011fum \u00f6yk\u00fcn\u00fcz varsa yada tehtit ya\u015fam\u0131\u015fsan\u0131z bu riski hekiminizle y\u00f6netmeli ve hekimin uyar\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 dikkate almal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>\n

Erken do\u011fum eyleminin tan\u0131s\u0131<\/strong>
\nDoktorunuz erken do\u011fum ge\u00e7mi\u015finiz ve risk fakt\u00f6rlerini g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irip de\u011ferlendirecektir. D\u00fczenli uterus kas\u0131lmas\u0131 ya\u015f\u0131yorsan\u0131z ve 37. haftadan \u00f6nce rahim a\u011fz\u0131 yumu\u015famas\u0131 incelmeye ve a\u00e7\u0131lmaya ba\u015flad\u0131ysa hekiminiz erken do\u011fum eylemi tan\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 koyacakt\u0131r. Bu tan\u0131 i\u00e7in uygunsa pelvik muayene ultrason ile rahima\u011fz\u0131 boyutunun \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc ve bebe\u011fin de\u011ferlendirilmesi yap\u0131l\u0131r. NST ile uterin kas\u0131lmalar\u0131na bak\u0131l\u0131r. Baz\u0131 enfeksiyonlar i\u00e7in vajinal k\u00fclt\u00fcr, idrar tetkiki, idrar k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc ve baz\u0131 kan testleri yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Erken do\u011fum eyleminin tedavisi<\/strong>
\nErken do\u011fum tehtid veya eylem a\u015famas\u0131ndaysa doktorunuz uygun tedavi prokollerini uyguluyacakt\u0131r. Gebelik haftas\u0131na g\u00f6re akci\u011fer geli\u015fimini h\u0131zland\u0131rmak i\u00e7in baz\u0131 uygulamalar uterus kas\u0131lmalar\u0131n\u0131 azaltabilecek baz\u0131 ila\u00e7lar kullan\u0131labilir. Servikal yetmezlik tan\u0131s\u0131 konuldu ise servikal serklaj ( rahim a\u011fz\u0131na diki\u015f at\u0131lmas\u0131) yine baz\u0131 \u00f6zel durumlarda hekim uygun g\u00f6r\u00fcrse rahima\u011fz\u0131na diki\u015f yap\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Erken do\u011fum belirtileri nelerdir? Erken do\u011fum nedenleri nelerdir? Ka\u00e7 haftal\u0131k erken do\u011fum olur? Erken do\u011fum olmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in neler yap\u0131lmal\u0131? Kad\u0131n Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ve Do\u011fum Uzman\u0131 Op. Dr. Reyyan \u00d6zcan Temizkan yazd\u0131… Erken do\u011fum nedir? Erken do\u011fum, Uterus(rahim) kas\u0131lmalar\u0131n\u0131n 20. haftadan sonra 37. haftadan \u00f6nce serviks’in (rahim a\u011fz\u0131) a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131na neden olmas\u0131 sonucunda do\u011fumun olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Erken do\u011fum, bebek […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":60,"featured_media":3601,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[3955,43,3954,3958,3957,3951,3952,3956,3953],"class_list":{"0":"post-5571","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-hamilelik","8":"tag-erken-dogan-yapanlar","9":"tag-erken-dogum","10":"tag-erken-dogum-belirtileri-ne-kadar-surer","11":"tag-erken-dogum-nasil-olur","12":"tag-erken-dogum-nasil-onlenir","13":"tag-erken-dogum-nedenleri","14":"tag-erken-dogum-riski","15":"tag-ishal-erken-dogum-belirtisi-mi","16":"tag-kac-haftalik-erken-dogum-olur"},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/yenidogan-uyuyan-bebek.jpg?fit=940%2C627&ssl=1","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5571","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/60"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5571"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5571\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3601"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5571"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5571"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5571"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}