{"id":3526,"date":"2019-02-11T09:36:52","date_gmt":"2019-02-11T06:36:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.annebebekkulubu.com\/?p=3526"},"modified":"2019-02-11T09:36:52","modified_gmt":"2019-02-11T06:36:52","slug":"siber-zorbalik-cocuklarin-gelisimini-tehdit-ediyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/siber-zorbalik-cocuklarin-gelisimini-tehdit-ediyor\/","title":{"rendered":"Siber zorbal\u0131k \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n geli\u015fimini tehdit ediyor!"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0130leti\u015fim Uzman\u0131 ve Sosyal Medya Dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 Nurhan Demirel<\/strong>, d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun y\u00fczde 42’sinin sosyal medya kullan\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirterek, “Bunlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 20’si her g\u00fcn siber zorbal\u0131\u011fa maruz kal\u0131yor.” dedi.
\nDemirel, insan hayat\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcn ge\u00e7tik\u00e7e dijitalle\u015fti\u011fini, bu durumun online su\u00e7larda ciddi art\u0131\u015fa neden oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

\u00c7evrim i\u00e7i ileti\u015fim ve sosyal medyan\u0131n geli\u015fmesiyle “siber zorbal\u0131\u011f\u0131n” olduk\u00e7a yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret eden Demirel, d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun y\u00fczde 42’sini olu\u015fturan sosyal medya kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131ndan y\u00fczde 20’sinin her g\u00fcn siber zorbal\u0131\u011fa maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirdi.<\/p>\n

Demirel, T\u00fcrkiye’de siber zorbal\u0131k kavram\u0131n\u0131n pek bilinmedi\u011fini, kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n da maruz kald\u0131klar\u0131 hangi i\u00e7erik ve davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n bu kapsama girdi\u011finin bilincinde olmad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ifade ederek, “\u0130nternet ortam\u0131nda yap\u0131lan tehdit, \u015fantaj, hakaret, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lama, taciz, d\u0131\u015flama, ‘trol’lemek, dedikodu gibi olumsuz ve hedefli sald\u0131rgan davran\u0131\u015flar siber zorbal\u0131k kapsam\u0131na giriyor.”<\/strong> diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Siber zorbal\u0131k, ulusal olarak ele al\u0131nmal\u0131<\/strong>
\nDemirel, \u00f6zellikle \u00e7ocuklar ve gen\u00e7lerin akran zorbal\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan nasibini dijital ortamda da ald\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkati \u00e7ekerek, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n

“Dijital taciz ve siber zorbal\u0131k ma\u011fduru \u00e7ocuklar<\/strong> ne yaz\u0131k ki bu konuda ne yapmalar\u0131 gerekti\u011fini bilmiyorlar. Her ne kadar 13 ya\u015f\u0131n alt\u0131ndaki \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n sosyal medya kullanmas\u0131 yasak olsa da \u00e7ocuklar ya\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00f6stererek sosyal a\u011flara \u00fcye oluyorlar. D\u00fcnyada 8 milyonu a\u015fk\u0131n \u00e7ocu\u011fun sosyal a\u011flara \u00fcye oldu\u011fu tahmin ediliyor<\/strong> ancak sosyal medyada yer alan i\u00e7erikler onlar\u0131n geli\u015fimini ve ruh sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 olumsuz etkiliyor.”<\/p>\n

\u00c7ocuklar\u0131n sosyal medyada ya\u015flar\u0131na uygun olmayan m\u00fcstehcen i\u00e7erikler, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131ya ka\u00e7an futbol holiganl\u0131\u011f\u0131, yalan haberler, siyasi propaganda, nefret s\u00f6ylemi, ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k yaratan tasar\u0131mlar, hakaret ve k\u00fcf\u00fcr gibi olumsuz \u00f6rnek te\u015fkil eden i\u00e7eriklere maruz kald\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 belirten Demirel, ayn\u0131 zamanda pedofilinin de \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n online d\u00fcnyada g\u00fcvenli\u011fini tehdit eden en \u00f6nemli sorunlardan biri oldu\u011funu dile getirdi.<\/p>\n

Demirel, zarars\u0131z bir takip\u00e7i veya arkada\u015f gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnen bu ki\u015filerin, \u00e7ocuklara \u015fantaj ve tehditle her istediklerini yapt\u0131rabildiklerine i\u015faret ederek, “siber zorbal\u0131\u011f\u0131n” ulusal olarak ele al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken ciddi bir sorun oldu\u011funu kaydetti.<\/p>\n

\u00c7ocuklar\u0131n ruhsal de\u011fi\u015fimleri iyi g\u00f6zlemlenmeli<\/strong>
\nUzman Klinik Psikolog Ece \u00d6z\u00e7\u0131rak<\/strong> da teknolojinin hayattaki rol\u00fcn\u00fcn giderek artmas\u0131yla ki\u015filerin birbirlerine teknoloji arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla da zorbal\u0131k sergileme davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131nda son y\u0131llarda art\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu bildirdi.
\nAra\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n her ya\u015ftan ki\u015finin siber zorbal\u0131\u011fa maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini ifade eden \u00d6z\u00e7\u0131rak, b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlukla \u00e7ocuklar ve gen\u00e7ler aras\u0131nda bu davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n yayg\u0131n oldu\u011funun g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6yledi.
\n\u00d6z\u00e7\u0131rak, siber zorbal\u0131\u011f\u0131n ki\u015filer \u00fczerinde olduk\u00e7a y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 birtak\u0131m psikolojik etkilere yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret ederek, bu zorbal\u0131\u011fa maruz kalan ki\u015filerin, toplum i\u00e7inde kendilerini daha g\u00fcvensiz hissetmeye ba\u015flay\u0131p, daha \u00e7ok \u00e7ekingen davran\u0131\u015flar geli\u015ftirdiklerini anlatt\u0131. S\u00f6z konusu ki\u015filerin, insanlarla bir arada olmaktan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131p, giderek yaln\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 dile getiren \u00d6z\u00e7\u0131rak, \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu:<\/p>\n

“Siber zorbal\u0131\u011fa maruz kalanlar\u0131n baz\u0131 durumlarda okula bile gitmek istemediklerini g\u00f6rebiliyoruz. Kendilerini de\u011fersiz ve yetersiz hissetmeye ba\u015fl\u0131yorlar. Bu durum ki\u015filerin intihar e\u011filimlerini bile etkileyebilir. Bu sebeple ebeveynlerin \u00e7ocuklar\u0131ndaki ruhsal de\u011fi\u015fimleri iyi g\u00f6zlemlemesi gerekir. Belki size ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 bu zorbal\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlatmak \u00e7ocu\u011funuz i\u00e7in utan\u00e7 verici ve \u00e7ok zor olabilir ama bizler ebeveynler olarak her zaman onlar\u0131n yan\u0131nda oldu\u011fumuzu hissettirip, onlara destek oldu\u011fumuzu hem s\u00f6zel yolla hem de davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131m\u0131zla belirtmeliyiz.”<\/p>\n

Maddi ve manevi tazminat davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131labilir<\/strong>
\nAvukat Fehmi \u00dcnsal \u00d6zmestik<\/strong> de “siber zorbal\u0131k<\/strong>” olarak tan\u0131mlanan baz\u0131 eylemlerin, T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu kapsam\u0131nda belirli su\u00e7 tipleri ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. Eylemleri yapanlara da bunlar\u0131n su\u00e7 oldu\u011fu bilincinin a\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini vurgulayan \u00d6zmestik, ma\u011fdur ve yak\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n siber zorbal\u0131kla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmalar\u0131 halinde ilk olarak so\u011fukkanl\u0131 davranmalar\u0131 ve siber zorbal\u0131\u011fa ili\u015fkin delillerle hukuki dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k almas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini anlatt\u0131. \u00d6zmestik, acil durumlar i\u00e7in savc\u0131l\u0131klara, kolluk birimlerine de ihbar veya \u015fikayette bulunularak hukuki s\u00fcrecin ba\u015flat\u0131labilece\u011fini bildirdi.<\/p>\n

Eylemin hangi kanallardan veya hesaplardan, hangi y\u00f6ntemlerle yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, ki\u015finin kimli\u011finin bilinip bilinmedi\u011fi hususlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funa i\u015faret eden \u00d6zmestik, “Ya\u015fan\u0131lan her olaya g\u00f6re hukuki s\u00fcre\u00e7te takip edilmesi gereken y\u00f6ntemler farkl\u0131 olabilmektedir.” de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulundu.
\n\u00d6zmestik, baz\u0131 durumlarda daha h\u0131zl\u0131 ve efektif sonu\u00e7 al\u0131nabilmesi i\u00e7in bir se\u00e7enek olarak siber zorbal\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapan ki\u015fiyle hukuki s\u00fcre\u00e7 ba\u015flat\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce yap\u0131lacak kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 konu\u015fmalar ve etkile\u015fimle sorunun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesinin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclebilece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Uzla\u015fma yoluyla ama\u00e7lanan temel \u015feyin kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 \u00f6fke patlamalar\u0131n\u0131 engellemek ve sorunu temelinden \u00e7\u00f6zmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak oldu\u011funu anlatan \u00d6zmestik, “Uzla\u015fmak, ma\u011fdurun ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu ki\u015fisel travman\u0131n da azalmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayabilir ancak bu y\u00f6ntemin ki\u015fiye ve olaya g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fiklik g\u00f6sterebilece\u011fi \u015f\u00fcphesidir.” ifadesini kulland\u0131.
\n\u0130nternet \u00fczerinden kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan intihara y\u00f6nlendirme, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n cinsel istismar\u0131, uyu\u015fturucu madde kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131rma, m\u00fcstehcenlik, \u00f6zel hayat\u0131n gizlili\u011fi, yasal olmayan i\u00e7eriklere m\u00fccadele i\u00e7in do\u011frudan Bilgi Teknolojileri ve \u0130leti\u015fim Kurumunun internet sitesi \u00fczerinden (https:\/\/www.ihbarweb.org.tr) ihbar yap\u0131labilece\u011fine dikkati \u00e7eken \u00d6zmestik, siber zorbal\u0131\u011fa maruz kalan ki\u015filerin, ki\u015filik haklar\u0131 ihlalinin \u00f6nlenmesi, sald\u0131r\u0131ya son verilmesi, hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n tespitinin istenmesi gibi taleplerinin yan\u0131nda zarara uygun olarak maddi-manevi tazminat davas\u0131 da a\u00e7\u0131labileceklerini kaydetti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130leti\u015fim Uzman\u0131 ve Sosyal Medya Dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 Nurhan Demirel, d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun y\u00fczde 42’sinin sosyal medya kullan\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirterek, “Bunlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 20’si her g\u00fcn siber zorbal\u0131\u011fa maruz kal\u0131yor.” dedi. Demirel, insan hayat\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcn ge\u00e7tik\u00e7e dijitalle\u015fti\u011fini, bu durumun online su\u00e7larda ciddi art\u0131\u015fa neden oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. \u00c7evrim i\u00e7i ileti\u015fim ve sosyal medyan\u0131n geli\u015fmesiyle “siber zorbal\u0131\u011f\u0131n” olduk\u00e7a yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret eden […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":80,"featured_media":3527,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[856],"tags":[23,2779,2775,2776,2777,1280,2778],"class_list":{"0":"post-3526","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-teknoloji","8":"tag-cocuk","9":"tag-ece-ozcirak","10":"tag-siber-zorbalik","11":"tag-sosyal-medya","12":"tag-sosyal-medya-kullanim-yasi","13":"tag-sosyal-medyanin-zararlari","14":"tag-unsal-ozmestik"},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/internet-telefon-cocuk-siber-zorbalik.jpg?fit=626%2C352&ssl=1","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3526","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/80"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3526"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3526\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3527"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3526"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3526"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3526"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}