{"id":3512,"date":"2019-02-06T10:39:28","date_gmt":"2019-02-06T07:39:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.annebebekkulubu.com\/?p=3512"},"modified":"2019-02-06T10:43:55","modified_gmt":"2019-02-06T07:43:55","slug":"rahim-agzi-kanserinden-korunmak-icin-ne-yapmaniz-gerekiyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/rahim-agzi-kanserinden-korunmak-icin-ne-yapmaniz-gerekiyor\/","title":{"rendered":"Rahim a\u011fz\u0131 kanserinden korunmak i\u00e7in ne yapman\u0131z gerekiyor?"},"content":{"rendered":"

100\u2019den fazla t\u00fcr\u00fc bulunmaktad\u0131r<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

HPV, yani insan papillom vir\u00fcs\u00fc \u00e7o\u011funlukla cinsel yolla bula\u015fan ve son y\u0131llarda olduk\u00e7a yayg\u0131nla\u015fan bir vir\u00fcst\u00fcr. 100’den fazla t\u00fcr\u00fc bulunan HPV y\u00fcksek riskli ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck riskliler olmak \u00fczere iki grupta toplanabilmektedir. Erkek ve kad\u0131nlarda v\u00fccudun \u00e7e\u015fitli b\u00f6lgelerinde \u00f6zellikle genital b\u00f6lgede si\u011filler meydana getirerek hayat konforunu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi kad\u0131nlarda rahim a\u011fz\u0131 kanserinin en \u00f6nemli nedenidir. Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra a\u011f\u0131z kanseri ve penis kanserine de neden oldu\u011fu bilinen bir ger\u00e7ektir. Sosyal etkileri, sa\u011fl\u0131k probleminden daha fazlad\u0131r. Hastalar\u0131n yanl\u0131\u015f bilgilendirilmesi, te\u015fhis ve tedavi y\u00f6ntemlerinin k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 olu\u015fu, tekrarlayabilmesi negatif yanlar\u0131d\u0131r. Hastalar\u0131n iyi y\u00f6nlendirilmesi, bilgilendirilmesi tedavi se\u00e7enekleri kadar \u00f6nemlidir. <\/span><\/p>\n

Her HPV t\u00fcr\u00fc belirti vermeyebiliyor<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

En yayg\u0131n bula\u015fma nedeni cinsel ili\u015fki esnas\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen genital b\u00f6lgelerin temas\u0131d\u0131r. Kondom, korunmak i\u00e7in yeterli de\u011fildir \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc deri temas\u0131n\u0131 tam olarak engelleyemez. \u0130lk te\u015fhis hastan\u0131n veya partnerinin \u015f\u00fcphesi ile ba\u015fvurulan doktorun muayenesinde konulmaktad\u0131r. Pcr multiplex testi, kad\u0131ndan al\u0131nan smear \u00f6rne\u011finden yap\u0131lan patolojik inceleme en etkin te\u015fhis y\u00f6ntemidir. HPV genotipleme testi ile <\/span>HPV pozitif olan hastalarda, vir\u00fcs\u00fcn tipi belirlenerek, kanser riskleri ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131labilmektedir. <\/span>En yayg\u0131n ve riskli tiplerine kar\u015f\u0131 koruma piyasadaki mevcut a\u015f\u0131lar ile sa\u011flanabilmektedir. Her HPV t\u00fcr\u00fc si\u011fil olarak belirti vermedi\u011fi i\u00e7in kad\u0131nlar\u0131n rutin jinekolojik kontrollerini ve smear testlerini aksatmamalar\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u015f\u00fcpheli cinsel temas\u0131 olan bireyler, HPV genotiplendirme testi yapt\u0131rarak bu vir\u00fcs\u00fc ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131p ta\u015f\u0131mad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131sa s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde \u00f6\u011frenebilirler. <\/span><\/p>\n

Koterizasyon en s\u0131k kullan\u0131lan tedavi y\u00f6ntemi <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Bu vir\u00fcs\u00fcn tedavisinde kullan\u0131lan bir ila\u00e7 hen\u00fcz mevcut de\u011fildir. Genital b\u00f6lgede si\u011fil g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc zamanlarda kozmetik ama\u00e7l\u0131 veya vir\u00fcs y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc azaltabilmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan y\u00f6ntemler vard\u0131r. En \u00e7ok bilinenler krem \u015feklinde s\u00fcr\u00fclebilen medikal \u00fcr\u00fcnler, kriyoterapi ve en \u00e7ok kullan\u0131lan koterizasyondur. Koterizasyonla si\u011filler yak\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. \u00c7ok geni\u015f alana yay\u0131lan si\u011filler genel anesteziyle, daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve az say\u0131daki si\u011filler ise lokal anestezi ile yak\u0131l\u0131r. Si\u011fillerin yak\u0131lmas\u0131 veya dondurulmas\u0131 si\u011fillerin bir daha olu\u015fmayaca\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelmemektedir. Si\u011fillerin tekrarlamas\u0131 hastalar\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemi veya vir\u00fcs\u00fcn g\u00fcc\u00fcne ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Bilinen en iyi \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemimizi kuvvetlendirerek vir\u00fcs\u00fcn v\u00fccuttan uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamakt\u0131r. D\u00fcnyada bu konuda en yayg\u0131n ve bilimsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarla desteklenmi\u015f en etkin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm mantar i\u00e7erikli ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k g\u00fc\u00e7lendiricilerin kullan\u0131m\u0131 olarak kabul edilmektedir. <\/span><\/p>\n

A\u015f\u0131 ile korunabilirsiniz<\/strong><\/span>
\nBaz\u0131 HPV t\u00fcrleri i\u00e7in a\u015f\u0131lama yap\u0131labilir. Son y\u0131llarda a\u015f\u0131laman\u0131n erkeklere de uygulanabilece\u011fine ili\u015fkin yay\u0131nlar \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. HPV vir\u00fcs\u00fc bula\u015fmam\u0131\u015f ki\u015filerde a\u015f\u0131n\u0131n kansere kar\u015f\u0131 koruyuculu\u011fu daha fazlad\u0131r. Son zamanlarda a\u015f\u0131n\u0131n vir\u00fcs\u00fc \u00f6ld\u00fcrebilecek yetene\u011finin oldu\u011fu g\u00f6sterilse de tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 devam etmektedir. Cinsel temas\u0131n tam veya y\u00fczeysel olmas\u0131 vir\u00fcs\u00fc bula\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in yeterlidir. Kondom kullanmak bula\u015ft\u0131rmamak i\u00e7in \u00e7ok az etkilidir. Kondomun \u00f6rtemedi\u011fi genital alandan vir\u00fcsler bula\u015fabilir. Son zamanlarda vir\u00fcs\u00fcn sadece cinsel yolla de\u011fil el temas\u0131 veya oral seks ile bula\u015fabilece\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. Ve son y\u0131llarda vir\u00fcs\u00fcn kanser yapma s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ve g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinmektedir. Vir\u00fcs\u00fcn bula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 engellenemez duruma gelmi\u015ftir fakat kanser yap\u0131c\u0131 etkisinden a\u015f\u0131 ile korunulabilir.<\/span>
\nTedavinin ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7in ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sisteminizi g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc tutun<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Genital b\u00f6lgede si\u011fil veya benzeri et benleri t\u0131ra\u015f edilmemeli ve doktora ba\u015fvurmadan \u00f6nce t\u00fcy d\u00f6k\u00fcc\u00fc krem kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Tedavi sonras\u0131nda ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemi g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmelidir. Sigara t\u00fcketiminin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 veya b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131, gece uykusunun d\u00fczenli ve tam olmas\u0131, su t\u00fcketiminin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, cinsel partner say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131, tek e\u015flili\u011fe ge\u00e7ilmesi, alkol t\u00fcketiminin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Genital si\u011fil ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda; partnere anlatamamak, cinsel ili\u015fkinin fobiye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesi, ki\u015finin sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan endi\u015fe duymas\u0131, bilgi eksikli\u011finden dolay\u0131 \u00e7evresine zarar verip vermeyece\u011fini bilememesi, onu anlayacak ki\u015fi veya hekimi bulamamas\u0131 gibi bir tak\u0131m sosyal problemleri de beraberinde getirmektedir. Hasta kendini rahat hissedece\u011fi ve gizlilik esas\u0131n\u0131n tam bilincinde olunmas\u0131 gereken adresi bulmas\u0131 bu sosyal problemleri a\u015fmas\u0131ndaki ilk yard\u0131mc\u0131 etkendir. <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

D\u00fcnyada en s\u0131k rastlanan rahats\u0131zl\u0131klardan biri olan HPV enfeksiyonu, ki\u015finin ya\u015fam konforunu olumsuz etkilemesinin yan\u0131nda rahim a\u011fz\u0131 kanserine de neden olarak hayati riske yol a\u00e7\u0131yor. Cinsel yolla bula\u015fan hastal\u0131k vir\u00fcs\u00fc, ilk deneyimini erken ya\u015fta ya\u015fayan ve partner say\u0131s\u0131 fazla olan ki\u015filerde daha s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. \u00d6nlem alman\u0131n yolu ise bu konuda bilin\u00e7li olmak ve a\u015f\u0131 yapt\u0131rmaktan ge\u00e7iyor. Op. Dr. Mira\u00e7 Turan, HPV enfeksiyonlar\u0131 ve tedavi y\u00f6ntemleri hakk\u0131nda bilgi verdi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":80,"featured_media":3511,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-3512","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-saglik"},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/pregnant-woman-early-pregnancy-holding-hands-belly-sitting-sofa-home_8353-6611-1.jpg?fit=626%2C417&ssl=1","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3512","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/80"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3512"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3512\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3511"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3512"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3512"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3512"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}