A\u015f\u0131lama yap\u0131lmamas\u0131, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde neredeyse kaybolan hastal\u0131klar\u0131n geri gelmesine ve kontrol alt\u0131nda olan hastal\u0131klar\u0131n salg\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilir. Uzmanlar, \u201cA\u015f\u0131n\u0131n tedaviye g\u00f6re daha ucuz oldu\u011fu ve zaman kazand\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 unutulmamald\u0131\u0131r\u201d uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulunuyor.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc<\/strong> taraf\u0131ndan Nisan ay\u0131n\u0131n son haftas\u0131, 24-30 Nisan tarihleri aras\u0131nda D\u00fcnya A\u015f\u0131 Haftas\u0131<\/strong> olarak an\u0131l\u0131yor. A\u015f\u0131 Haftas\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda sa\u011fl\u0131k personelinin duyarl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n artt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, toplumun a\u015f\u0131lama ve a\u015f\u0131 ile \u00f6nlenebilir hastal\u0131klar konusundaki fark\u0131ndal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve bilgilendirilmesi, \u00f6ncelikle 5 ya\u015f alt\u0131ndaki eksik a\u015f\u0131l\u0131 \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n tamamlanmas\u0131 ve eri\u015fkinlerde a\u015f\u0131lanma talebinin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla merkezi ve iller d\u00fczeyinde aktiviteler d\u00fczenleniyor.<\/p>\n Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi Mesut Karahan, spesifik bir hastal\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k kazan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 veya ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k d\u00fczeyinin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan a\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemine i\u015faret etti.<\/p>\n A\u015f\u0131 hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nler!<\/strong><\/p>\n Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi Mesut Karahan, \u201cA\u015f\u0131; spesifik bir hastal\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k kazan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 veya ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k d\u00fczeyinin artt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan, biyolojik olarak haz\u0131rlanan maddelere verilen genel bir isimdir. A\u015f\u0131lama hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131 ve hastal\u0131klar\u0131n semptomlar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fclmesini \u00f6nlemektedir\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n A\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015fi y\u00fczy\u0131llar \u00f6ncesine dayan\u0131yor<\/strong><\/p>\n Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi Mesut Karahan<\/strong>, insanlar\u0131 hastal\u0131klardan korumak maksad\u0131yla uygulanan a\u015f\u0131laman\u0131n tarihinin \u00e7ok eski y\u0131llara dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek \u015fu bilgileri verdi:<\/p>\n \u201cM.\u00d6. 430 y\u0131l\u0131nda Yunanl\u0131 tarih\u00e7i Thukydides vebay\u0131 bir kez atlatanlar\u0131n tekrar hastalanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtmi\u015ftir. Bu ifade ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k hakk\u0131nda rastlanan ilk kay\u0131t olma \u00f6zelli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. 7. y\u00fczy\u0131lda baz\u0131 Budist rahipler y\u0131lan zehirini i\u00e7erek y\u0131lan \u0131s\u0131r\u0131lmalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k geli\u015ftirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in ilk kaydedilen kas\u0131tl\u0131 giri\u015fimler 15. y\u00fczy\u0131lda \u00c7in ve T\u00fcrkler taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. A\u015f\u0131 konusunda tarihteki ilk uygulaman\u0131n, M.\u00d6. 590 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00c7in’de Sung Hanedan\u0131 d\u00f6neminde, \u00e7i\u00e7ek hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan korunmak i\u00e7in ciltteki iltihapl\u0131 maddenin sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ki\u015filerin burnunun i\u00e7ine verilmesi oldu\u011fu bilinmektedir. Bu ilkel a\u015f\u0131lama y\u00f6ntemine Variolasyon ad\u0131 verilmektedir. 1721 y\u0131l\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 hamamlar\u0131nda Variolasyon y\u00f6nteminin uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131na tan\u0131k olan \u0130ngiliz Konsolosunun e\u015fi Lady Mary Wortley Montagu, \u00fclkesine yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 mektuplar ile bu y\u00f6ntemin bat\u0131 \u00fclkelerine duyurulmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Mektupta ”\u0130stanbul’da \u00e7i\u00e7ek hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 ”a\u015f\u0131” denilen bir \u015fey (varilasyon metodu) yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131” yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu mektup a\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131m\u0131na ili\u015fkin en eski belgedir. Sistemli a\u015f\u0131lama ilk kez \u00e7i\u00e7ek hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na, 1796 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130ngiliz cerrah Edward Jenner taraf\u0131ndan ba\u015flat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Jenner a\u015f\u0131laman\u0131n kurucusu olarak kabul edilmektedir. Jenner’den 100 y\u0131l kadar sonra ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen a\u015f\u0131lama ile ilgili ikinci \u00f6nemli geli\u015fme, Pasteur’un kuduz a\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ke\u015ffederek insan ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131klamas\u0131ndaki b\u00fcy\u00fck ad\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n Salg\u0131nlar a\u015f\u0131lar sayesinde ortadan kalkt\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi Mesut Karahan, eskiden \u00e7ok yayg\u0131n olan hatta salg\u0131nlara sebep olan bir \u00e7ok hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde yayg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmesinin sa\u011flanmas\u0131nda a\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir yeri oldu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n A\u015f\u0131y\u0131 reddetmenin bilimsel temeli yok<\/strong><\/p>\n Son g\u00fcnlerde \u00f6zellikle \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n a\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 ile ilgili ebeveynlerin \u00e7ekincelerinin bulundu\u011funun kamuoyunda tart\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Karahan, \u201cBas\u0131nda yer alan haberlere g\u00f6re 2017\u2019de a\u015f\u0131lamay\u0131 reddeden aile say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 23 bine ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Anayasa Mahkemesi’nin 24 Aral\u0131k 2015 tarihli “Zorunlu A\u015f\u0131 Uygulamas\u0131na \u0130li\u015fkin Halime Sare Aysal Karar\u0131”na g\u00f6re, ebeveynlerin \u00e7ocuklar\u0131na a\u015f\u0131 yapt\u0131rmama ya da yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 reddetme haklar\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. Ailelerin \u00e7ocuklar\u0131na a\u015f\u0131 yapt\u0131rmay\u0131 kabul etmemesinde, kendilerine has baz\u0131 nedenlerin yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Bu nedenlerin bilimsel sa\u011flam temelleri olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmekteyiz\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n A\u015f\u0131 tedaviye g\u00f6re daha ucuzdur<\/strong><\/p>\n A\u015f\u0131laman\u0131n hastal\u0131klar\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesinde olduk\u00e7a etkili bir y\u00f6ntem oldu\u011funu belirten Karahan, \u201cA\u015f\u0131n\u0131n tedaviye g\u00f6re daha ucuz oldu\u011fu ve zaman kazand\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 unutulmamal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00dclke ekonomisi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da genel sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetlerinin maliyetini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrece\u011fi g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilmemelidir\u201d uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n ABD Hastal\u0131k Kontrol ve Korunma Merkezi\u2019nin (CDC: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) ailelerin \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n a\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik karar verirken dikkat etmesi gereken baz\u0131 noktalar\u0131 belirledi\u011fini belirten Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi Mesut Karahan, bunlar\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle s\u0131ralad\u0131:<\/p>\n \u201c-Ebeveynler \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 olmas\u0131 ve korunmas\u0131z hastal\u0131klardan korunmalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in a\u015f\u0131laman\u0131n en etkili yolu oldu\u011fu bilinmelidir.<\/p>\n -A\u015f\u0131, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 kol veya bacak amputasyonu, uzuvlar\u0131n felci, i\u015fitme kayb\u0131, konv\u00fclsiyonlar, beyin hasar\u0131 ve \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc kapsayabilen \u00f6nlenebilir ciddi hastal\u0131klardan ve komplikasyonlar\u0131ndan korur.<\/p>\n -K\u0131zam\u0131k, kabakulak ve bo\u011fmaca gibi a\u015f\u0131 ile \u00f6nlenebilir hastal\u0131klar\u0131n hala bir tehdit olu\u015fturdu\u011fu ve k\u00f6t\u00fc sonu\u00e7lara sebebiyet verdi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n -\u00dclkemizde art\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclmeyen bir\u00e7ok hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00fclkemize ba\u015fka \u00fclkelerden gelen turistler (bizim \u00fclkemiz i\u00e7in m\u00fclteciler) arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla da kolayca bulu\u015fabilece\u011fi unutulmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n -\u00d6nlenebilir hastal\u0131klar\u0131n salg\u0131nlar\u0131, bir\u00e7ok ebeveyn \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015f\u0131lamamaya karar verdi\u011finde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilir.\u201d<\/p>\n A\u015f\u0131lama yap\u0131lmazsa salg\u0131nlar artabilir<\/strong><\/p>\n \u201cA\u015f\u0131lama ile sadece \u015fimdiki nesli de\u011fil, torunlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 ve hatta onlar\u0131n torunlar\u0131n\u0131 da a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 yap\u0131lan hastal\u0131ktan kurtard\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 unutmayal\u0131m\u201d uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulunan Karahan, \u201cA\u015f\u0131laman\u0131n yap\u0131lmamas\u0131 demek, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde neredeyse kaybolan hastal\u0131klar\u0131n geri gelmesi ve kontrol alt\u0131nda olan hastal\u0131klar\u0131n salg\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmek demektir. A\u015f\u0131lamay\u0131 reddeden aileler bilmeliler ki ald\u0131klar\u0131 kararla beraber hem kendi \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 hem de di\u011fer \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 tehlike alt\u0131na atmaktad\u0131rlar\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" A\u015f\u0131lama yap\u0131lmamas\u0131, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde neredeyse kaybolan hastal\u0131klar\u0131n geri gelmesine ve kontrol alt\u0131nda olan hastal\u0131klar\u0131n salg\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilir. Uzmanlar, \u201cA\u015f\u0131n\u0131n tedaviye g\u00f6re daha ucuz oldu\u011fu ve zaman kazand\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 unutulmamald\u0131\u0131r\u201d uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulunuyor. D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan Nisan ay\u0131n\u0131n son haftas\u0131, 24-30 Nisan tarihleri aras\u0131nda D\u00fcnya A\u015f\u0131 Haftas\u0131 olarak an\u0131l\u0131yor. A\u015f\u0131 Haftas\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda sa\u011fl\u0131k personelinin duyarl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n artt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, toplumun […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":80,"featured_media":1581,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[648,1020,1021,1019,1022,1023],"class_list":["post-1580","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-cocuk","tag-asi-reddi","tag-asi-yaptirmamak","tag-asi-yaptirmamanin-zararlari","tag-asi-yaptirmayan-anneler","tag-bulasici-hastaliklar","tag-dunya-asi-haftasi"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/cocuk-asi.jpg?fit=626%2C417&ssl=1","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1580","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/80"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1580"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1580\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1581"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1580"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1580"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1580"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}