{"id":14907,"date":"2026-11-04T20:31:07","date_gmt":"2026-11-04T17:31:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/?p=14907"},"modified":"2026-11-04T20:31:07","modified_gmt":"2026-11-04T17:31:07","slug":"kentsel-donusum-asbest-riski-cocuklar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/kentsel-donusum-asbest-riski-cocuklar\/","title":{"rendered":"Kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmde asbest riski: \u00c7ocuklar\u0131 y\u0131k\u0131m alanlar\u0131ndan uzak tutun"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_89 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-light-blue ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Yaz\u0131 \u0130\u00e7eri\u011fi<\/p>\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6aee1f359d058\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6aee1f359d058\"  aria-label=\"A\u00e7\/Kapat\" \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/kentsel-donusum-asbest-riski-cocuklar\/#Asbest_nedir_eski_binalarda_neden_bulunabilir\" >Asbest nedir, eski binalarda neden bulunabilir?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/kentsel-donusum-asbest-riski-cocuklar\/#Asbestin_sagliga_zararlari_nelerdir\" >Asbestin sa\u011fl\u0131\u011fa zararlar\u0131 nelerdir?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/kentsel-donusum-asbest-riski-cocuklar\/#Her_yikim_tozu_asbest_degildir_gorunusle_karar_verilmez\" >Her y\u0131k\u0131m tozu asbest de\u011fildir, g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015fle karar verilmez<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/kentsel-donusum-asbest-riski-cocuklar\/#Cocuklar_yikim_alanlarinda_oynamamali\" >\u00c7ocuklar y\u0131k\u0131m alanlar\u0131nda oynamamal\u0131<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/kentsel-donusum-asbest-riski-cocuklar\/#Supheli_malzemeye_dokunmayin_numune_almayin\" >\u015e\u00fcpheli malzemeye dokunmay\u0131n, numune almay\u0131n<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/kentsel-donusum-asbest-riski-cocuklar\/#Temizlik_onerileri_asbest_mudahalesiyle_karistirilmamali\" >Temizlik \u00f6nerileri asbest m\u00fcdahalesiyle kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmamal\u0131<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/kentsel-donusum-asbest-riski-cocuklar\/#Santiye_tozunu_eve_tasimamak_da_onemli\" >\u015eantiye tozunu eve ta\u015f\u0131mamak da \u00f6nemli<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<p><strong>Kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm s\u0131ras\u0131nda y\u0131k\u0131lan binalarda asbest i\u00e7eren malzemeler bulunabilir. Bu malzemeler zarar g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde havaya kar\u0131\u015fan lifler sa\u011fl\u0131k riski olu\u015fturur. \u00c7ocuklar\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131m alanlar\u0131nda ve moloz y\u0131\u011f\u0131nlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda oynamamas\u0131, \u015f\u00fcpheli malzemelere dokunulmamas\u0131 ve riskin uzmanlarca de\u011ferlendirilmesi gerekir.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs Cerrahisi Uzman\u0131 Prof. Dr. \u00d6zkan Demirhan,<\/strong> kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm alanlar\u0131na yak\u0131n ya\u015fayan ailelerin asbest konusunda dikkatli olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirtiyor. B\u00fcltenin temel uyar\u0131s\u0131, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131m alanlar\u0131 ve \u015fantiye tozuyla temas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Asbest_nedir_eski_binalarda_neden_bulunabilir\"><\/span>Asbest nedir, eski binalarda neden bulunabilir?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Asbest, do\u011fada bulunan lifli minerallerin ortak ad\u0131d\u0131r. Dayan\u0131kl\u0131 ve \u0131s\u0131ya diren\u00e7li olmas\u0131 nedeniyle ge\u00e7mi\u015fte yal\u0131t\u0131m malzemeleri ve asbestli \u00e7imento gibi yap\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinde kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/asbestos\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fcne (DS\u00d6)<\/a> g\u00f6re asbest i\u00e7eren malzemenin bozulmas\u0131, kesilmesi veya y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda lifler havaya kar\u0131\u015fabilir. Binan\u0131n eski olmas\u0131 tek ba\u015f\u0131na asbest bulundu\u011funu kan\u0131tlamaz; risk, kullan\u0131lan malzeme ve yap\u0131lan i\u015fleme g\u00f6re de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Asbestin_sagliga_zararlari_nelerdir\"><\/span>Asbestin sa\u011fl\u0131\u011fa zararlar\u0131 nelerdir?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>DS\u00d6, beyaz asbest dahil b\u00fct\u00fcn asbest t\u00fcrlerinin insanlarda kanser yapabildi\u011fini bildiriyor. Solunan lifler akci\u011ferlerde uzun s\u00fcre kalabilir; akci\u011fer kanseri, mezotelyoma ve akci\u011ferde nedbele\u015fmeyle seyreden asbestoz gibi hastal\u0131klarla ili\u015fkilidir. Mezotelyoma, akci\u011fer ve kar\u0131n bo\u015flu\u011fu gibi b\u00f6lgeleri \u00f6rten zarlar\u0131n kanseridir.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/about-cancer\/causes-prevention\/risk\/substances\/asbestos\/asbestos-fact-sheet\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ABD Ulusal Kanser Enstit\u00fcs\u00fcne<\/a> g\u00f6re risk; maruziyetin miktar\u0131, s\u00fcresi ve lifin \u00f6zellikleri gibi etkenlere ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Hastal\u0131k belirtileri maruziyetten y\u0131llar sonra ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilir. Bu nedenle o anda \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck olmamas\u0131 ortam\u0131n g\u00fcvenli oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermez; bir kez toza maruz kalmak da mutlaka hastalan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelmez.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Her_yikim_tozu_asbest_degildir_gorunusle_karar_verilmez\"><\/span>Her y\u0131k\u0131m tozu asbest de\u011fildir, g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015fle karar verilmez<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Bir y\u0131k\u0131m alan\u0131nda asbest bulundu\u011fu yaln\u0131zca tozun rengine veya binan\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne bak\u0131larak s\u00f6ylenemez. \u00c7evrede asbest olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmek i\u00e7in \u015f\u00fcpheli malzemeyi ailelerin toplamas\u0131 de\u011fil, e\u011fitimli uzmanlar\u0131n uygun \u00f6rnekleme ve de\u011ferlendirme yapmas\u0131 gerekir. G\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fclen tozun azalmas\u0131 da tek ba\u015f\u0131na bir g\u00fcvenlik \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cocuklar_yikim_alanlarinda_oynamamali\"><\/span>\u00c7ocuklar y\u0131k\u0131m alanlar\u0131nda oynamamal\u0131<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>Kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm sahalar\u0131, bo\u015falt\u0131lm\u0131\u015f binalar ve moloz y\u0131\u011f\u0131nlar\u0131 \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n oyun alan\u0131 olmamal\u0131.<\/strong> Asbest olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 hen\u00fcz bilinmese bile \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n bu alanlara girmesine, par\u00e7alarla oynamas\u0131na veya bulduklar\u0131 malzemeleri eve getirmesine izin verilmemeli. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma durmu\u015f, i\u015f\u00e7iler ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ya da hafta sonu gelmi\u015f olmas\u0131 alan\u0131n g\u00fcvenli oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na gelmez.<\/p>\n<p>Aileler \u00e7ocuklar\u0131na s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 somut bi\u00e7imde anlatabilir: \u015eantiye \u00e7itini ge\u00e7memek, moloz y\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131na t\u0131rmanmamak, top veya oyuncak ka\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131nda alana girmeyip bir yeti\u015fkine haber vermek. Oyun i\u00e7in y\u0131k\u0131m ve at\u0131k depolama alanlar\u0131ndan ayr\u0131, kullan\u0131ma a\u00e7\u0131k yerler se\u00e7ilmeli. Okul yolu veya oyun alan\u0131 bir y\u0131k\u0131m sahas\u0131na kom\u015fuysa okul y\u00f6netimiyle eri\u015fim \u00f6nlemleri ve alternatif g\u00fczerg\u00e2h konu\u015fulmal\u0131.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Supheli_malzemeye_dokunmayin_numune_almayin\"><\/span>\u015e\u00fcpheli malzemeye dokunmay\u0131n, numune almay\u0131n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>ABD \u00c7evre Koruma Ajans\u0131 (EPA), asbest i\u00e7erebilecek hasarl\u0131 malzemelerin bulundu\u011fu alanlara \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n eri\u015fiminin s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6neriyor. \u015e\u00fcpheli malzemeye dokunulmamal\u0131; k\u0131rma, delme veya evde numune alma giri\u015fiminde bulunulmamal\u0131. De\u011ferlendirme ve gerekti\u011finde m\u00fcdahale, bu konuda e\u011fitimli uzmanlar taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lmal\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>EPA&#8217;ya g\u00f6re sa\u011flam ve m\u00fcdahale edilmeyen asbestli malzemeyi yerinde b\u0131rakmak \u00e7o\u011fu durumda en uygun yakla\u015f\u0131m. Gereksiz veya hatal\u0131 s\u00f6k\u00fcm, liflerin yay\u0131lmas\u0131na neden olabilir.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Temizlik_onerileri_asbest_mudahalesiyle_karistirilmamali\"><\/span>Temizlik \u00f6nerileri asbest m\u00fcdahalesiyle kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmamal\u0131<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Asbest i\u00e7erebilecek d\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fcy\u00fc s\u00fcp\u00fcrmek, tozunu almak veya s\u0131radan elektrikli s\u00fcp\u00fcrgeyle \u00e7ekmek uygun de\u011fil. EPA&#8217;n\u0131n profesyonel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma rehberinde \u0131slak y\u00f6ntemler ve \u00f6zel HEPA vakum sistemleri; alan\u0131n kontrol\u00fc, e\u011fitimli personel ve at\u0131k y\u00f6netimiyle birlikte ele al\u0131n\u0131yor. Bu nedenle ev tipi bir hava temizleyici veya nemli bez, \u015f\u00fcpheli asbest bula\u015f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcvenle gideren bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm olarak sunulamaz.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Santiye_tozunu_eve_tasimamak_da_onemli\"><\/span>\u015eantiye tozunu eve ta\u015f\u0131mamak da \u00f6nemli<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>ABD Ulusal Kanser Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc, i\u015f ortam\u0131ndaki liflerin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n k\u0131yafetleri, ayakkab\u0131lar\u0131 veya sa\u00e7lar\u0131yla eve ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n aile \u00fcyeleri i\u00e7in maruziyet olu\u015fturabildi\u011fini bildiriyor. EPA da kirlenmi\u015f i\u015f k\u0131yafetlerinin eve g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclmemesini vurguluyor. Asbest bula\u015f\u0131ndan \u015f\u00fcphelenilen malzeme ve k\u0131yafetler i\u00e7in s\u0131radan ev temizli\u011fi yerine uzman de\u011ferlendirmesi gerekir.<\/p>\n<p>Pencereyi kapatmak veya evde filtre kullanmak, y\u0131k\u0131m sahas\u0131ndaki tehlikenin kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermez. Kal\u0131c\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm; riskin y\u0131k\u0131m \u00f6ncesinde de\u011ferlendirilmesi, gerekli i\u015flemlerin e\u011fitimli ekiplerce y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma alan\u0131ndan uzak tutulmas\u0131d\u0131r. Aileler, okul veya bina y\u00f6netiminden \u015fantiye \u00e7evresindeki eri\u015fim \u00f6nlemleri hakk\u0131nda bilgi isteyebilir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Asbest nedir, kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmde nas\u0131l risk olu\u015fturur? \u00c7ocuklar\u0131 y\u0131k\u0131m ve moloz alanlar\u0131ndan korumak i\u00e7in bilimsel kaynaklara dayanan \u00f6neriler.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":80,"featured_media":14961,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14907","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-cocuk","category-saglik"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Cocukla-yikim-alanindan-uzaklasan-aile.png","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14907","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/80"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14907"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14907\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14962,"href":"https:\/\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14907\/revisions\/14962"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14961"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14907"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14907"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14907"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}