{"id":10714,"date":"2021-04-30T11:01:12","date_gmt":"2021-04-30T08:01:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.annebebekkulubu.com\/?p=10714"},"modified":"2021-04-30T11:01:12","modified_gmt":"2021-04-30T08:01:12","slug":"cocuklarda-ev-kazalari-ve-korunma-yollari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/cocuklarda-ev-kazalari-ve-korunma-yollari\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7ocuklarda ev kazalar\u0131 ve korunma yollar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ev kazalar\u0131 \u00e7ocuklar i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck tehdit olu\u015fturuyor. Bunlar\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in ailelere b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00f6revler d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. Peki, ev kazalar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fumuna neden olan fakt\u00f6rler neler? Ev kazalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in neler yap\u0131labilir? \u00c7ocuklara y\u00f6nelik ev kazalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7mek i\u00e7in C\u0327ocuk Sag\u0306l\u0131g\u0306\u0131 ve Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Uzman\u0131 Dr. S\u0327ehriban Yes\u0327ilog\u0306lu<\/strong> tavsiyeler verdi.<\/p>\n

Ev kazalar\u0131 t\u00fcm kazalar\u0131n neredeyse yakla\u015f\u0131k yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturmakta ve son d\u00f6nemde evde ge\u00e7irdi\u011fimiz s\u00fcrenin de artmas\u0131yla birlikte giderek art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. \u00dclkemizde ev kazalar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fclme s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131; trafik kazalar\u0131ndan sonra 2. s\u0131rada yer almakta, \u00fcstelik bu kazalar\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131na yak\u0131n\u0131 maalesef 0-6 ya\u015f aras\u0131ndaki \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 kapsamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

0-6 ya\u015f aras\u0131ndaki \u00e7ocuklar kendilerini kazalardan koruyabilecek geli\u015fimsel \u00f6zelli\u011fe ne yaz\u0131k ki yeterince sahip de\u011fillerdir. \u00c7ocuklar kendilerini kazalardan koruyamad\u0131klar\u0131ndan kazalar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan emniyetli ortamlarda ya\u015famalar\u0131, koruyucu \u00f6nlemlerin al\u0131nmas\u0131 ve ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011finin denetlenmesi tamamen eri\u015fkinlerin sorumlulu\u011fudur.<\/p>\n

Ev kazalar\u0131; ev i\u00e7erisinde yap\u0131lacak basit d\u00fczenlemelerle ve \u00e7ocuklarla en \u00e7ok zaman\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7iren ki\u015filere d\u00fczenli olarak verilecek e\u011fitimlerle, ebeveynlerin bilin\u00e7lenmesi sa\u011flanarak \u00f6nlenebilir.<\/p>\n

\u00c7ocuklarda ev kazalar\u0131n\u0131n ana nedenleri<\/strong><\/p>\n

* Davran\u0131\u015fsal ve bili\u015fsel geli\u015fimleri ve hareket kabiliyetleri tam olarak geli\u015fmemi\u015ftir<\/p>\n

* Dikkatsiz, hareketli ve merakl\u0131d\u0131rlar. (\u00c7ocuklar en \u00e7ok da merak duygusu y\u00fcz\u00fcnden kazalara maruz kal\u0131yor.)<\/p>\n

* Cilt ve kemikleri daha narindir dolay\u0131s\u0131yla kolay hasar g\u00f6r\u00fcrler.<\/p>\n

\u00c7ocuklar i\u00e7in \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl olabilecek kazalar ise d\u00fc\u015fme, bo\u011fulma, t\u0131kanma, suda ha\u015flanma, ate\u015fle yanma, zehirlenme, temizlik maddelerini i\u00e7me, yeme, ila\u00e7 zehirlenmeleri, kesici delici alet yaralanmalar\u0131, ate\u015fli silah yaralanmalar\u0131, elektrik kazalar\u0131, oyuncaklar ve trafik kazalar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ev kazalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in neler yap\u0131lmal\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n

* Bebe\u011fin\/\u00e7ocu\u011fun boynuna emzik, kolye, incik-boncuk, \u00e7engelli i\u011fne ya da buna benzer \u015feyler asmay\u0131n.<\/p>\n

* Bebe\u011finizi evde, arabada vs. asla yaln\u0131z b\u0131rakmay\u0131n.<\/p>\n

*Bebe\u011fi zeminden y\u00fcksek bir mek\u00e2nda yaln\u0131z b\u0131rakmay\u0131n.<\/p>\n

* Bebe\u011finizle beraber uyumay\u0131n. (Bebe\u011finiz kendi yata\u011f\u0131nda uyumal\u0131d\u0131r ve \u00e7ocuk yata\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kenarlar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fmesini engelleyecek y\u00fckseklikte olmal\u0131d\u0131r.)<\/p>\n

* Karyolan\u0131n \u00fczerinde cibinlik kullan\u0131l\u0131yorsa gergin ve destekli olmas\u0131na dikkat edilmelidir.<\/p>\n

* Bebe\u011finiz emeklemeye ba\u015flad\u0131ktan sonra merdivenlerin ba\u015f\u0131na ve sonuna, riskli olan oda kap\u0131lar\u0131na engeller koyun.<\/p>\n

*T\u00fcm elektrik prizlerini \u00f6zel kapaklarla kapat\u0131n. Kablo ve uzatma gibi gere\u00e7leri ortada b\u0131rakmay\u0131n.<\/p>\n

* Kibrit, \u00e7akmak, ate\u015f yakma gere\u00e7lerini ortada b\u0131rakmay\u0131n.<\/p>\n

* Kat\u0131 g\u0131daya ge\u00e7ildi\u011finde, \u00e7ocu\u011funuz 3.5-4 ya\u015f\u0131na gelinceye kadar eline tam taneli f\u0131nd\u0131k, f\u0131st\u0131k, \u00e7ekirdek gibi g\u0131dalar vermemeye dikkat edin.<\/p>\n

*\u00c7ocuklar i\u00e7in ara\u00e7ta en g\u00fcvenli yer arka koltuktur. 11 ya\u015f\u0131na kadar \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n araban\u0131n arka koltu\u011funda oturmas\u0131 g\u00fcvenli ve uygundur.<\/p>\n

*D\u0131\u015f kap\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 daima kilitli tutun.<\/p>\n

* Temizlik malzemelerinin (kezzap, \u00e7ama\u015f\u0131r suyu vb.) daima kilitli dolaplarda oldu\u011funa emin olun.<\/p>\n

* \u00d6zellikle ila\u00e7lar\u0131, zehirlenmeye yol a\u00e7abilecek di\u011fer maddeleri \u00fcst dolaplarda ve kilitli tutun.<\/p>\n

* Hal\u0131 ve kilimlerin kaymas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in bunlar\u0131n alt\u0131na \u00f6zel olarak kaymay\u0131 \u00f6nleyen malzemeler koyun.<\/p>\n

* 4 ya\u015f\u0131ndan \u00f6nce \u00e7ocuklara sadece tecr\u00fcbeli ki\u015filer taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fczme \u00f6\u011fretilmelidir.<\/p>\n

* 12 aydan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ocuklar bisiklet ile ta\u015f\u0131nmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

* Televizyon, k\u00fct\u00fcphane, gard\u0131rop gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck e\u015fyalar\u0131 sabitleyerek devrilmedi\u011finden emin olun.<\/p>\n

* Sehpa ve masalar\u0131n sivri k\u00f6\u015felerini kapat\u0131n.<\/p>\n

* Emekleme d\u00f6neminin ba\u015flamas\u0131yla birlikte, yerde a\u011fz\u0131na atabilece\u011fi k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck nesneler olmamas\u0131 konusunda dikkatli olun, oyuncaklar\u0131n k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck par\u00e7alara ayr\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan emin olun.<\/p>\n

Bunlara da dikkat!<\/strong><\/p>\n

* Bebekler yumu\u015fak y\u00fczeylerde y\u00fcz \u00fcst\u00fc yat\u0131r\u0131lmamal\u0131.<\/p>\n

* \u00c7ocuklara ilac\u0131n \u015feker oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenmemeli.<\/p>\n

* \u00c7ocuklar hi\u00e7bir zaman banyoda, havuzda yaln\u0131z ya da ba\u015fka bir \u00e7ocu\u011fun kontrol\u00fcnde b\u0131rak\u0131lmamal\u0131.<\/p>\n

* \u00c7ocu\u011funuza her daim aya\u011f\u0131na uygun olan ayakkab\u0131lar giydirin.<\/p>\n

*Yemekleri duvara yak\u0131n taraftaki g\u00f6zlerde pi\u015firin.<\/p>\n

* Elinizde s\u0131cak bir i\u00e7ecek varsa bununla birlikte \u00e7ocu\u011funuzu kuca\u011fa almay\u0131n.<\/p>\n

En \u00f6nemlisi ise t\u00fcm aile bireylerinin, \u00f6zellikle ebeveynlerin en az\u0131ndan temel d\u00fczeyde ilk yard\u0131m uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131 profesyonel bir ortamda, uzman e\u015fli\u011finde \u00f6\u011frenmesi \u00f6nerilir.<\/p>\n

Meydana gelen bir kazada mutlaka acil durum sa\u011fl\u0131k kurulu\u015flar\u0131na ve acil durum hatlar\u0131na ba\u015fvurulmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

OKUMALISINIZ: Bebeklerde kundak nas\u0131l yap\u0131l\u0131r? Kundak yapmak gerekli mi?<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ev kazalar\u0131 \u00e7ocuklar i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck tehdit olu\u015fturuyor. Bunlar\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in ailelere b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00f6revler d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. Peki, ev kazalar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fumuna neden olan fakt\u00f6rler neler? Ev kazalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in neler yap\u0131labilir? \u00c7ocuklara y\u00f6nelik ev kazalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7mek i\u00e7in C\u0327ocuk Sag\u0306l\u0131g\u0306\u0131 ve Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Uzman\u0131 Dr. S\u0327ehriban Yes\u0327ilog\u0306lu tavsiyeler verdi. Ev kazalar\u0131 t\u00fcm kazalar\u0131n neredeyse yakla\u015f\u0131k yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturmakta ve son […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":106,"featured_media":10715,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10714","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-cocuk"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/ev-kazalari.jpg?fit=4139%2C3302&ssl=1","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10714","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/106"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10714"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10714\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10715"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10714"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10714"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10714"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}