{"id":10475,"date":"2021-04-05T15:32:42","date_gmt":"2021-04-05T12:32:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.annebebekkulubu.com\/?p=10475"},"modified":"2021-05-05T12:32:05","modified_gmt":"2021-05-05T09:32:05","slug":"bebeklerde-regurjitasyon-neden-olur-tedavisi-nasil-yapilir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/bebeklerde-regurjitasyon-neden-olur-tedavisi-nasil-yapilir\/","title":{"rendered":"Bebeklerde reg\u00fcrjitasyon: Neden olur, tedavisi nas\u0131l yap\u0131l\u0131r?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Bebeklerde reg\u00fcrjitasyon bir dereceye kadar normal kabul edilir. \u00d6zellikle ya\u015fam\u0131n ilk aylar\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. <strong>Bebeklerde reg\u00fcrjitasyon<\/strong>, \u00e7o\u011funlukla refl\u00fc ile kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilir. Peki, bu durum neden olur ve hangi aylarda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr? Bebeklerde reg\u00fcrjitasyon nas\u0131l anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r? Konuyla ilgili merak edilen t\u00fcm detaylar\u0131 <strong>\u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi Cerrahpa\u015fa T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesi \u00c7ocuk Gastroenteroloji, Hepatoloji ve Beslenme Bilim Dal\u0131&#8217;ndan Do\u00e7. Dr. \u00d6mer Faruk Be\u015fer<\/strong> aktard\u0131.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-10482\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/omer.jpg?resize=640%2C388&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"388\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/omer.jpg?w=640&amp;ssl=1 640w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/omer.jpg?resize=300%2C182&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>Bebeklerde reg\u00fcrjitasyon (geri ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f),<\/strong> mide ve yemek borusundaki yemek i\u00e7eri\u011finin \u00e7aba g\u00f6stermeden a\u011fza, buruna gelmesi veya d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelir. Genelde yanl\u0131\u015f tariflenerek bir hastal\u0131k durumu olan <strong>gastro\u00f6zofageal refl\u00fc<\/strong> ile kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Mide i\u00e7eri\u011finin geri ka\u00e7mas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 ek hastal\u0131klar (tekrarlayan h\u0131\u015f\u0131lt\u0131, orta kulak iltihab\u0131, b\u00fcy\u00fcme gerili\u011fi vb.) ortaya \u00e7\u0131karsa bu duruma gastro\u00f6zofageal refl\u00fc hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ad\u0131 verilir. Reg\u00fcrjitasyonda (hatal\u0131 olarak refl\u00fc diye tabir edilen) bu sayd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ek hastal\u0131klar g\u00f6zlenmemektedir.<\/p>\n<p>Bebeklik ya\u015flar\u0131nda yemek borusunun boyunun k\u0131sa olmas\u0131, hareket uyumunun az olmas\u0131, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ve s\u0131k beslenme, devaml\u0131 yatar pozisyonda olmas\u0131 gibi durumlar\u0131n reg\u00fcrjitasyona yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Okumal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z: <a href=\"https:\/\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/bebek\/bebeklerin-saglikli-buyudugunu-nasil-anlayabiliriz\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">Bebeklerin sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc nas\u0131l anlayabiliriz?<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Reg\u00fcrjitasyon hangi aylarda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Reg\u00fcrjitasyon do\u011fumu takiben herhangi bir ya\u015fta ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilir. Genellikle 4. ayda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr, 6. aydan sonra azal\u0131r ve 12-15. aya do\u011fru son bulur.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Bebe\u011fimde reg\u00fcrjitasyon var m\u0131, nas\u0131l anlar\u0131m?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Bebeklerde kusma g\u00f6zlendi\u011finde \u00f6ncelikle uzman bir \u00e7ocuk hekimi taraf\u0131ndan hastan\u0131n de\u011ferlendirilmesi gerekir. Kusmaya yol a\u00e7abilecek di\u011fer durumlar hekiminiz taraf\u0131ndan bak\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra, ancak gerekli kriterleri bar\u0131nd\u0131ran hastalarda reg\u00fcrjitasyon tan\u0131s\u0131 koyulabilir.<\/p>\n<p>\u00d6rne\u011fin bebe\u011finizin kusmalar\u0131 aniden ba\u015flad\u0131ysa, safral\u0131 kusuyorsa, kusarken \u00f6\u011f\u00fcr\u00fcyorsa, kanl\u0131 kusmas\u0131 ve kanl\u0131 d\u0131\u015fk\u0131lamas\u0131 oluyorsa, zaman zaman solu\u011funda durma g\u00f6zlemlediyseniz, beslenirken yutma g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc\u011f\u00fc s\u00f6z konusuysa veya bebe\u011finizin geli\u015fme gerili\u011fi varsa altta yatan ba\u015fka hastal\u0131klar olabilece\u011fini de unutmay\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-10477\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/bebek-reflu2.jpg?resize=696%2C515&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"696\" height=\"515\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/bebek-reflu2.jpg?w=1280&amp;ssl=1 1280w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/bebek-reflu2.jpg?resize=300%2C222&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/bebek-reflu2.jpg?resize=1024%2C758&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/bebek-reflu2.jpg?resize=768%2C568&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/bebek-reflu2.jpg?resize=485%2C360&amp;ssl=1 485w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/bebek-reflu2.jpg?resize=696%2C515&amp;ssl=1 696w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/bebek-reflu2.jpg?resize=1068%2C790&amp;ssl=1 1068w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 696px) 100vw, 696px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>Okumal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z: <a href=\"https:\/\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/bebek\/bebeginizi-doktora-goturmeniz-gereken-durumlar\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">Bebe\u011finizi doktora g\u00f6t\u00fcrmeniz gereken durumlar<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Bebeklerde reg\u00fcrjitasyon tedavisi nas\u0131ld\u0131r?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>-Reg\u00fcrjitasyon, do\u011fal seyrinde genellikle 12-15. aylarda kendili\u011finden d\u00fczelmektedir. Endi\u015feleri etkili \u015fekilde gidermek amac\u0131yla anne veya \u00e7ocu\u011fa bakan ki\u015fiyle \u00e7ocuk etkile\u015fiminin iyile\u015ftirilmesi, fiziksel ve duygusal s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n belirlenerek bunlar\u0131n ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 genellikle yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>-\u0130lk olarak beslenme s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve pozisyon d\u00fczeltme ile olu\u015fabilecek ek durumlar \u00f6nlenmelidir. Bebe\u011fin s\u0131k ve bol miktarda ve yatar pozisyonda beslenmemesi \u00f6nemlidir. Anne s\u00fct\u00fc ile beslenen bebeklerde anne s\u00fct\u00fc asla kesilmemelidir. Anne s\u00fct\u00fcyle beslenen bebeklerde yak\u0131nmalar\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla gerek duyuldu\u011fu durumlarda \u00e7ocuk hekimi taraf\u0131ndan k\u0131vam art\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar anne s\u00fct\u00fcne eklenerek kullan\u0131labilmektedir.<\/p>\n<p>-Mamayla beslenen \u00e7ocuklarda ise kulland\u0131klar\u0131 mamaya k\u0131vam art\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n eklenmesi veya AR (antiregurjitasyon) mama kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 yak\u0131nmalar\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in birer se\u00e7enek olabilmektedir.<\/p>\n<p>-Bebe\u011fin beslenme sonras\u0131 sol yan veya y\u00fcz\u00fcst\u00fc pozisyonda yat\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 reg\u00fcrjitasyon s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 azaltsa da, her iki pozisyonda ani \u00f6l\u00fcm riski artmaktad\u0131r. Bu nedenle bebe\u011fin, sadece anne veya bebe\u011fe bakan ki\u015fi taraf\u0131ndan s\u0131k\u0131 g\u00f6zetim alt\u0131nda oldu\u011funda bu pozisyonlarda yat\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6nerilmektedir.<\/p>\n<p>-Beslenme s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve miktar\u0131na dikkat edilmeli, bebe\u011finizin ay\u0131na ve kilosuna uygun olarak doktorunuzun \u00f6nerdi\u011fi s\u0131kl\u0131kta ve miktarda beslenmesi gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n<p>-Reg\u00fcrjitasyonun tan\u0131nmas\u0131, doktora gereksiz ba\u015fvuru say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ve gastro\u00f6zofageal refl\u00fc hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in gereksiz tetkik ve tedavilerin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ebilmektedir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bebeklerde reg\u00fcrjitasyon bir dereceye kadar normal kabul edilir. \u00d6zellikle ya\u015fam\u0131n ilk aylar\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Bebeklerde reg\u00fcrjitasyon, \u00e7o\u011funlukla refl\u00fc ile kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilir. Peki, bu durum neden olur ve hangi aylarda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr? Bebeklerde reg\u00fcrjitasyon nas\u0131l anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r? Konuyla ilgili merak edilen t\u00fcm detaylar\u0131 \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi Cerrahpa\u015fa T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesi \u00c7ocuk Gastroenteroloji, Hepatoloji ve Beslenme Bilim Dal\u0131&#8217;ndan Do\u00e7. Dr. \u00d6mer Faruk Be\u015fer [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":80,"featured_media":10476,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-10475","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-bebek"},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/bebek-reflu1.jpg?fit=1280%2C853&ssl=1","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10475","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/80"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10475"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10475\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10476"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10475"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10475"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/annebebekkulubu.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10475"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}